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Protests Rock Anambra Community Over Alleged Land Encroachment

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The people of Umuenu village, Umuawulu community in Awka South Local Government Area, Anambra state, staged a peaceful protest against illegal encroachment into their ancestral land, Agu Udo/Agu Ofu, by a neighbouring village, Abo Ani, in Orunba North Local Government Area, hometowm of Chief Ernest Ezeajughi, Chief of Staff to Governor Chukwuma Soludo.

Protesters accuse Ezeajughi of using his position as Soludo’s Chief of Staff and Awgbu community indigene to influence the state boundary committee Chairman, Ifeanyichukwu Ibezim, to suppress Umuenu villagers of Umuawulu and favour Abo-Ani villagers of Awgbu.

However, in a swift response, Ezeajughi debunked the Umuenu villagers’ allegation, describing it as extremely spurious.

Ezeajughi, who denied the allegations over the phone, stated that the Deputy Governor is the Chairman of the Boundary Committee, which is responsible for investigating and resolving boundary disputes in the state.

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“I am not aware of any meeting, nor was I a member of the team that went to inspect or demarcate the disputed land between villages in Umuawulu and another village in the Awgbu community. According to Ezeajughi, only the Deputy Governor has the authority to preside over land matters brought before the Anambra State Boundary Dispute Commission.

In response, Deputy Governor Ibezim stated, “I made changes to our boundary committee”. I took the time to physically visit these disputed areas and verify all of the claims. At the very least, we would be able to see every sign of demarcation, such as trees, rivers, and landmarks that keep communities together’, the Deputy Governor said.

Ibezim stated, “In the case in question, I went there, walked for kilometres through the bush, and stood there. The two villages and a community – because it is between Enugwu village in Umuawulu, Umuenu village in Umuawulu, and Abo Ani in Awgbu, all for the case in my office, and we set a date to go there. Surprisingly, Umuenu did not show up.

“There, we did not want to make our own decision, so I called the leader of Umuawulu and the lawyer representing them, only to discover that after all of us agreed to meet there, he went back, because he was part of the decision that we would go physically there, and he told me that he decided later to go to court again.”

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“I made no statements there. All I told the people present was that we had seen things and would return to make our decision. I left. Whatever they are saying is simply a result of their unwillingness to let peace reign. We have not issued an official statement or made a decision on this matter. “They should wait for my decision first.”

“I have not made a final decision, and they are carrying placards. I simply stated that I had heard and seen the location, but had not made a decision.

When asked if the Supreme Court decision referred to by Umuenu residents favoured the village, the Deputy Governor responded, “People lay claims to all sorts of things.” Let them deliver the Supreme Court decision. You have this and that judgement; we have lawyers.”

“As the executive arm of the government, we have a statutory responsibility to protect judicial decisions. To even protect the laws enacted by the legislature because we control the means to do so.

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“I do not own any land there. I do not want to have one because I am not from Umuawulu or Awgbu. So, when someone calls the Chief of Staff or anyone else, the Chief of Staff does not accompany us and is unaware that we are going there.”

“There is something called monumentation. Ask them if we have done monumentation, which is when we physically go out and use beacons to fix and establish boundaries. Let them decide whether we did that. Let them say whether I pointed to any point as the boundary.”

“Many elders from other villages went with us and climbed the hills, but there was no single representative from Umuenu; in the meantime, you agreed to be there on a date you even set. There is so much insincerity in this land dispute. Some claim that we go out and place beacons in order to obtain lands for ourselves. I just wonder why I should do that,” said Ibezim.

Protesters held placards reading, “Governor Soludo come to our rescue, Abo Ani encroached on our land, we have supreme court judgement in our favour on the land, Deputy Governor Onyekachukwu Ibezim is biassed, Deputy Gov has been influenced by Chief of Staff who hails from Awgbu, Deputy Gov writes scripts of Chief of Staff and former director of Anambra State Boundary Commission, Chief Davidson Nkala, Soludo intervene before they take over.”

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Speaking to reporters during the protest, the protesters’ spokesperson and former chairman of the Umuenu Umuawulu community, Chief Humphrey Obi, recounted how the land dispute began in the 1960s and how Umuenu won all three court cases involving the Court of Republic of Biafra, Onitsha Judicial Division, the Supreme Court of Nigeria, and others that ruled against the Abo Ani Awgbu community.

Obi specifically cited the July 5, 1967 decision of the High Court of the Republic of Biafra, Onitsha Judicial Division, presided over by Justice W. O. Egbuna in the suit filed by Jerome Okpala and Nwanaka Nwankwo for themselves and on behalf of Umuenu village, Umuawulu against Richard Onyenegbu and five others for themselves and as representing the people of Abo-Ani village, Awgbu, which gave Umuenu village victory.

In the judgement, which bears the suit number 0/41/1963, Justice Egbuna stated: “I have monitored the evidence led by the plaintiffs and I am satisfied that this Aguofu land in dispute belongs to the Umuenu people of Umuawulu and not to the defendants, Abo-Ani Awgbu.”

The court went on to say, “I am also convinced that the plaintiffs have been farming on this land, received a judgement over it in 1928, and have continued to use the land until the defendants trespassed into it.”

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He stated that, dissatisfied with the three court decisions, the Abo Ani people went to the Anambra State Boundary Commission, which was chaired by the Deputy Governor, His Excellency, Onyekachukwu Ibezim, and demanded the demarcation of the disputed land.

“At the Commission, we insisted that we are the owners of the land and that the Supreme Court’s decision must be followed because it is still binding law.

“Funny enough, our brother Enugwu community Umuawulu, who supported Abo Ani and testified against us in court that Abo Ani owned the land, has now reversed course and claimed that the land belongs to them, Enugwu, demonstrating that they are backed up by some powerful forces from the state government.

“While we were interfacing with Abo Ani at the meeting presided over by the Deputy Governor, he informed us that he has no business with the Supreme Court judgement and others, and that he has not even gone through the documents we submitted; he only wants the inspection and demarcation of the land in dispute.

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“It is clear from the Deputy Governor’s utterances that he is biassed and influenced by the Chief of Staff, who is from Awgbu, and Nkala, a former Director of the Anambra State Boundary Commission, which is why we are calling on Governor Soludo to come to our rescue.

“It is the sacred duty of the Anambra State Boundary Committee to follow and apply the said demarcation as judiciously fixed to accord with the judicially fixed boundary, as anything less will not only amount to the Anambra State Boundary Committee reviewing and reversing the judgement of the competent court, but will also amount to contempt of court,” Obi warned.

In a petition to Governor Soludo, the President and Secretary of Umuenu Umuawulu, Nze Okoye Godwin and Mr. Nwafor Tochukwu, respectively, reminded him of his belief in the supremacy of law, stating that he should not allow any influence from any quarter to cede the land or part of it to both Abo Ani Awgbu and Enugwu Umuawulu because they were trespassers stopped by the courts of the land.

Reiterating the dangers of ceding land to unauthorised communities, the duo urged Governor Soludo to instead invite the Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice to explain the implications of disobeying a court order.

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Among those who spoke during the protest was Tochukwu Okoye, 94, who said, “I am surprised that someone who signed witness for another now claims to be the owner of the land; let us think twice. I am calling on Soludo, a peaceful man, to intervene in this situation.”

Chief Johnson Anazonwu Nwafor, 88, stated, “I was cultivating with my father in that land as a child, so I know everything there. We have no problem with Enugwu in that land; only Awgbu people. Our village is peaceful; otherwise, there would be bloodshed in that land as a result of what they are doing to us.”

Mr. Roseline Adobe, a widow, added, “I cultivated yam and cassava, among other things, but they destroyed all of my crops and took my hoe and knife.” “That is the only place I feed my kids.”

According to Mrs Susan Nwaeke Ogbunike, “They stormed into the farm where we were cultivating, chased us away, levelled all my farm, destroyed all my crops, and as a result, my blood pressure rose, and I am still suffering from it today. Governor Soludo, we are requesting your assistance.

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Mrs Chinwendu Nwanaka, a widow, said, “I was on my way to get something in my farm when someone told me that everything we cultivated, yam, cassava, cocoyam, was destroyed. When I got there, I could not get anything, and I started crying because no one could help me.”

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*Hajia Hansatu Zannah Applauds Tinubu, Shettima at Three-Year Milestone*

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

Hajia Hansatu Zannah, distinguished member of the Governing Council of the African Union Agenda 2063 and Ambassador Plenipotentiary, has extended heartfelt commendations to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu, GCFR, and Vice President Kashim Shettima, GCON, as they mark three years in office.

“This remarkable milestone signifies an era of purposeful leadership that has brought notable triumphs to our nation under President Tinubu’s administration,” Hajia Hansatu remarked during an engagement with select political correspondents in Abuja on Tuesday.

She praised President Tinubu for his unwavering commitment to national unity, economic transformation, and the strengthening of Nigeria’s global reputation. Reflecting on the administration’s achievements, she highlighted progress in infrastructure development, anti-corruption efforts, and initiatives designed to stimulate sustainable economic growth.

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“President Tinubu’s three years in office have been defined by a resolute pursuit of policies aimed at revitalizing our economy and enhancing the quality of life for all Nigerians. His dedication to infrastructure expansion, healthcare improvement, and educational advancement is commendable and lays a strong foundation for future prosperity,” she stated.

Hansatu, a seasoned media personality and communication strategist, emphasized the importance of visionary leadership in navigating Nigeria’s current challenges. She expressed optimism that the administration would continue to consolidate its successes while addressing pressing issues such as security, unemployment, and economic stability.

“In these challenging times, Nigeria requires a leader with vision, resilience, and a profound understanding of our diverse cultural and socio-economic landscape. President Tinubu has demonstrated these qualities through his inclusive approach and steadfast dedication to uplifting every segment of society,” she added.

Calling for collective responsibility, Hajia Hansatu urged Nigerians to support the administration’s efforts and remain united in confronting national challenges.

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“As this administration celebrates this milestone, let us recommit ourselves to the values of hard work, unity, and patriotism. Together, we can build a Nigeria that is strong, prosperous, just, and equitable—a nation admired across the world,” she said.

She further noted that President Tinubu’s leadership style is distinguished by his detribalized disposition, drawing parallels with the late Chief Moshood Abiola’s inclusive politics. “Asiwaju Bola Ahmed Tinubu has embraced every tribe and religion in Nigeria. His compassion, generosity, and inclusive governance inspire trust and confidence in his leadership,” she affirmed.

Hansatu concluded by reaffirming her personal commitment to supporting President Tinubu and Vice President Shettima in their mission to advance Nigeria’s welfare and development. She pledged to continue serving as an exemplary ambassador both at home and abroad, dedicated to initiatives that promote national progress and unity.

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AI, skills and innovation key to East Midlands’ digital economy growth, experts say

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By Kayode Sanni-Arewa

Experts, technology leaders, academics, investors and entrepreneurs have identified artificial intelligence, digital skills development and innovation as key factors that will shape the growth of the East Midlands’ digital economy.

The remarks were made at the Tech Derby Conference 2026, held at Vaillant Live in Derby as part of East Midlands Tech Week, where stakeholders gathered to discuss the theme, “AI & the Next Digital Economy: Innovation, Opportunities and Responsible Governance.”

The conference focused on how artificial intelligence is transforming industries, creating new business opportunities and influencing the future of work, while highlighting the importance of responsible AI adoption, ethical governance and investment in talent development.

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A major highlight of the event was a keynote address by Professor Stephan Reiff-Marganiec, Head of the School of Computing at the University of Derby, who spoke on developing local talent for an AI-ready future.

Professor Reiff-Marganiec emphasised the need for stronger collaboration between universities, industry and communities to prepare people with the skills required to take advantage of emerging technological opportunities.

The conference also featured a presentation by Ajibola Shokunbi of AudioInsight UK, who shared insights into the use of artificial intelligence in music education and demonstrated how research-driven innovation can be developed into practical solutions with real-world impact.

During the panel session titled “AI Governance and Responsible Innovation: Building Trust in the Next Digital Economy,” experts examined issues surrounding accountability, transparency, data governance and public confidence in the adoption of artificial intelligence.

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The discussion was moderated by Adepeju Bello, a cybersecurity and financial crime specialist, Director at Tech Derby, and Head of the Tech Advisory & Policy Group (TAG).

Bello said artificial intelligence had moved beyond being a future concept and was already changing how people work, learn, communicate, make decisions and build businesses across sectors such as healthcare, finance, education and entrepreneurship.

“Artificial Intelligence is no longer a future technology, it is already transforming how we work, learn, communicate, make decisions, and build businesses. From healthcare and finance to education, government, and entrepreneurship, AI is creating incredible opportunities for innovation and growth,” she said.

Contributing to the discussion, Rukayat Balogun highlighted the importance of responsible AI adoption, stressing the need for accountability, transparency, effective data governance and meaningful human oversight to build trust in emerging technologies.

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Joseph Origbo, PhD Researcher, AI and Digital Innovation Advocate, and Co-Founder of Tech Derby, said responsible innovation required collaboration among universities, businesses, public-sector organisations and technology leaders.

He noted that building a competitive digital economy required not only technological advancement but also investment in skills, partnerships, trust and inclusive growth.

Speaking after the conference, Akindayo Akindolani, CEO of Tech Derby, said the event demonstrated the impact of bringing together founders, professionals, universities, investors, businesses and community leaders around a shared vision.

“Tech Derby was created to build a stronger technology ecosystem in Derby and the wider East Midlands. This conference showed what is possible when founders, professionals, universities, investors, businesses and community leaders come together around a shared vision,” he said.

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Akindolani added that AI and digital innovation should not be limited to major cities, noting that Derby had the talent, ideas and ambition to play a significant role in the next digital economy.

He said Tech Derby would continue supporting technology growth through startup programmes, AI workshops, technical training, founder support initiatives and ecosystem partnerships.

Olawale Olatunji, Co-Founder and Event Project Manager, described the conference as a reflection of the region’s growing technology ambitions.

“The Tech Derby Conference 2026 was more than an event; it was a demonstration of what can be achieved when people from different sectors come together with a shared vision for innovation and growth,” Olatunji said.

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He added that discussions around AI, responsible innovation, digital skills and business growth reinforced the potential of the East Midlands to become a leading technology hub.

The conference was supported by partners including East Midlands Tech Week, University of Derby, British Business Bank, Mercia Ventures, LemFi, TES Community and other members of the local innovation ecosystem.

Tech Derby said it would continue developing programmes focused on AI training, startup support, hackathons, youth-focused digital activities and partnerships aimed at strengthening the region’s technology landscape.

Omolara Oladipupo, software developer, also spoke on building competitive businesses in the digital economy, highlighting emerging technologies such as agentic AI and other digital tools businesses—particularly SMEs—should monitor over the next five years, alongside practical technologies that can support growth and efficiency.

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From Blackouts to Breakthroughs: Why West Africa’s Energy Story Is Far From Finished

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By Gloria Ikibah

For millions of people across West Africa, electricity remains a privilege rather than a guarantee. While cities grapple with frequent blackouts and ageing infrastructure, many rural communities still live beyond the reach of national grids, relying on candles, kerosene lamps and diesel generators to power their daily lives.

Yet a quiet energy revolution is unfolding across the region.
From Senegal to Ghana, Cabo Verde and Nigeria, solar mini-grids and off-grid renewable energy systems are gradually changing the story, bringing power to villages that have waited decades for electricity. The transformation is creating businesses, improving healthcare, supporting education and opening new economic opportunities.

But as promising projects emerge, a new challenge is becoming clear: generating electricity is no longer the biggest problem. Keeping pace with rising demand, financing expansion and building sustainable systems are proving to be the real test.

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Access to electricity has long been one of West Africa’s greatest development challenges. According to the ECOWAS Centre for Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency (ECREEE), millions of people in the region, particularly in rural areas, still lack reliable access to electricity despite significant progress over the past decade.

The ECOWAS Vision 2050 framework identifies energy access as a critical driver of industrialisation, regional integration and poverty reduction, recognising that economic growth cannot thrive without dependable power supply.

The situation reflects a wider African reality. While investment in renewable energy is increasing, expanding electricity access remains a major challenge because of population growth, financing gaps and ageing transmission infrastructure.

International agencies and reports by Reuters have repeatedly highlighted how frequent power shortages continue to slow industrial production, discourage investment and increase the cost of doing business across the region.

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Against this backdrop, renewable energy has emerged as one of West Africa’s most practical solutions.

In Senegal’s Fatick Region, the rural community of Ndiob offers a glimpse of what is possible.

During a recent field mission, members of the ECOWAS Parliament’s Joint Committee on Energy and Mines, Infrastructure, Agriculture, Environment and Natural Resources travelled from Dakar to inspect a solar-powered mini-grid serving three villages.

Managed by Green Impact West Africa under the supervision of Senegal’s Rural Electrification Agency (ASER), the project uses a containerised solar plant equipped with photovoltaic panels and lithium-ion battery storage to supply homes, schools, health centres and small businesses.

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The impact is visible everywhere, as street lights illuminate roads that were once dark after sunset. Health centres preserve medicines safely. Schools enjoy longer study hours, while artisans such as welders, tailors and carpenters have expanded their businesses because electricity is available throughout the day.

Women have found new opportunities through food preservation and small-scale processing, while young people are being employed as technicians responsible for maintaining the solar facilities.

For residents, electricity has become more than a public service; it has become an economic asset.

As local resident Mustafa Faye told visiting lawmakers, thst the village now resembles a growing town, attracting residents who work in Dakar but choose to live in Ndiob because of improved living conditions.

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Ironically, the success of the Ndiob project has exposed one of renewable energy’s biggest challenges.

Demand is growing faster than supply, especially when more households now own refrigerators and electrical appliances, while businesses require greater power capacity than the original installation was designed to provide.

Residents complain of low voltage and irregular supply, making it impossible to operate high-energy equipment such as air conditioners and larger machinery.

But the problem is not peculiar to Senegal. Across West Africa, many mini-grid projects were initially designed as pilot schemes serving small populations. As communities expand and local economies improve, electricity consumption rises sharply, placing enormous pressure on existing infrastructure.

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Battery storage remains another major constraint.
Solar energy is abundant throughout West Africa, but without sufficient storage capacity, electricity generated during the day cannot always meet evening demand when households and businesses consume the most power.

Operators also face high maintenance costs, logistical difficulties in reaching remote communities and the challenge of replacing specialised equipment.

The biggest obstacle may not be technology but investment. This is because renewable energy projects require significant upfront capital, while returns often take years to materialise. Rural communities with low incomes may also struggle to pay electricity bills consistently, especially during agricultural off-seasons.

This makes long-term sustainability difficult without continued support from governments, development finance institutions and private investors.

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Recognising these challenges, lawmakers at the ECOWAS Parliament’s five-day delocalised meeting in Dakar adopted resolutions calling for accelerated deployment of decentralised renewable energy systems across the region.

The Parliament recommended stronger financing mechanisms, harmonised regulations, improved quality standards for renewable energy equipment and greater support for productive uses of electricity that generate income for rural communities.

The lawmakers also urged increased backing for ECREEE and renewed efforts to address financial challenges affecting the West African Power Pool (WAPP), the regional electricity integration project designed to enable cross-border power trading.

For many policymakers, sustainable rural electrification will depend on community ownership rather than government intervention alone.

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Speaking after the field visit, ECOWAS Parliament Vice Chairman of the Committee on Infrastructure, Hon. Ahmed Munir, said renewable energy projects are already creating jobs and reducing poverty across rural communities.

According to Munir, lawmakers witnessed women producing and selling ice blocks, tailors expanding their businesses and young technicians maintaining solar installations.

“We saw prosperity, not just electricity,” he said.

Munir argued that communities should actively invest in renewable energy enterprises instead of waiting for governments or foreign investors to solve every problem.

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His position reflects a growing consensus among energy experts that local participation increases project sustainability while creating stronger economic incentives for maintenance and expansion.

The experience in Ndiob demonstrates that electricity is not simply about switching on lights.

Reliable power supports cold storage for farmers, reduces post-harvest losses, improves healthcare delivery, strengthens education and creates opportunities for entrepreneurship.

Every additional connection has the potential to generate employment and stimulate local economies. The visit also exposed a broader reality confronting West Africa’s energy transition: solar panels alone will not solve the region’s electricity deficit.

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Greater investment in battery storage, stronger transmission systems, local technical skills, supportive regulations and innovative financing models will all be required if renewable energy is to achieve its full potential.

West Africa possesses one of the world’s richest solar resources, but the challenge is no longer whether the region has enough sunshine.

The real question is whether governments, investors and communities can work together to transform that natural advantage into reliable electricity capable of powering homes, businesses and industries for generations to come.

If the lessons from Ndiob are any guide, the future is already taking shape. What remains is ensuring that the infrastructure grows as quickly as the ambitions of the people it serves.

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