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Obi’s reaction on IBB’s confession shakes social media, says Nigeria is worse off, demands recognition of true election winners

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Labour Party’s presidential candidate in the 2023 election, Peter Obi, has responded to former Nigerian Military President Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida’s (IBB) recent acknowledgment that the late Chief MKO Abiola won the June 12, 1993, presidential election.

Babangida made this earth shaking revelation during the launch of his autobiography, A Journey in Service, in Abuja on Thursday. Obi praised Babangida’s admission as a crucial step toward national healing and unity.

He also expressed hope that other key players in Nigeria’s democracy would have the courage to recognize the true winners of past elections.

In his speech during the book launch, Babangida admitted that the annulment of the June 12 election was a regrettable moment in Nigeria’s history.

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He stated: “That accident of history is most regrettable. The nation is entitled to expect my impression of regret. As a leader of the military administration, I accept full responsibility for all decisions taken under my watch.”

Babangida’s acknowledgment of Abiola’s victory marks a significant departure from his previous stance and has reignited conversations about Nigeria’s democratic evolution.

Peter Obi’s Reflections Peter Obi, who attended the book launch, shared his reflections on the event through a post on his verified X (formerly Twitter) account. In his statement, Obi praised Babangida’s contributions to Nigeria’s economy and efforts to foster national cohesion during his tenure. “IBB’s contributions to Nigeria’s economy and his strong support for entrepreneurship and private sector growth remain immeasurable,” Obi wrote.

He highlighted Babangida’s role in promoting substantial growth in the financial sector and creating policies aimed at strengthening Nigeria’s economic and social fabric.

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Key Takeaways from the Event Obi also shared two key takeaways from the event’s keynote address and Babangida’s comments:

Nigeria’s Development Compared to Peer Nations Obi reflected on a quote from the keynote speaker, “Rien n’a changé,” which translates to “Nothing much has changed.” In the case of Nigeria, we are worse off than we were during IBB’s era.

He observed that Nigeria has stagnated in terms of human development compared to peer countries like Bangladesh, India, Vietnam, and Ghana.“When IBB left office in 1992, these countries were in the low Human Development Index (HDI) category, just like Nigeria.

Today, they have advanced to medium and high HDI levels, while Nigeria remains in the low HDI category,” Obi lamented.

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Democratic Transitions in Ghana vs. Nigeria Obi praised Ghana’s democratic progress over the past 30 years, noting that the country has experienced smooth leadership transitions that reflect the genuine votes of the people. He contrasted this with Nigeria’s history of disputed electoral outcomes.“In Ghana, ruling party candidates have conceded defeat, respecting democracy in its truest form. In Nigeria, electoral outcomes often fail to reflect the people’s will,” he added.

Babangida’s Admission and Its Significance One of the most profound moments of the event, according to Obi, was Babangida’s admission that MKO Abiola won the June 12 election. Obi described the acknowledgment as a step toward national healing and progress. “IBB’s admission is a step toward national healing, unity, and progress for our nation,” Obi stated. He emphasized that recognizing the truth about past elections is essential for Nigeria to move forward with honesty and reflection.

A Call for Recognition of Past Election Winners Obi expressed hope that other key players in Nigeria’s political history would also find the courage to acknowledge the true winners of past elections. He highlighted the importance of such admissions in promoting transparency, reconciliation, and trust in Nigeria’s democratic system.

“I hope that one day, other key players in Nigeria’s democracy will find the courage to recognize the true winners of past elections, allowing our nation to tell its story with honesty and reflection,” Obi stated. This call resonates with many Nigerians who have long demanded electoral reforms to ensure free, fair, and transparent elections that truly reflect the will of the people.

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Historical Context: The June 12 Election and Its Fallout The June 12, 1993, presidential election is widely regarded as one of the freest and fairest elections in Nigeria’s history. MKO Abiola, the Social Democratic Party (SDP) candidate, was on the verge of being declared the winner when the election was annulled by the military government led by Babangida. This decision led to nationwide protests and unrest, as many Nigerians saw the annulment as a betrayal of democracy. Abiola, determined to claim his mandate, declared himself president in 1994.

This act resulted in his arrest and detention by the regime of General Sani Abacha, who took power after Babangida’s exit. Abiola died in detention on July 7, 1998, under mysterious circumstances, just weeks after Abacha’s sudden death. His passing remains a dark chapter in Nigeria’s democratic journey.

Impact of Babangida’s Admission Babangida’s admission that Abiola won the June 12 election has reignited discussions about Nigeria’s democratic development and the long-term consequences of the annulled election. It has also sparked renewed calls for justice and recognition of Abiola’s contributions to Nigeria’s democracy.

Many Nigerians see the admission as an opportunity for healing and reconciliation. However, some critics argue that the acknowledgment comes too late to provide meaningful justice for Abiola and his supporters.

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REACTIONS
Public Reactions to Obi’s Statement Obi’s reflections and call for the recognition of past election winners have been met with widespread reactions across social media and political circles. Supporters praised his commitment to transparency and democratic ideals, while others criticized him for not offering more concrete proposals for electoral reform. One political analyst noted, “Obi’s statement is timely. Acknowledging historical truths is essential for healing and nation-building. However, actions must follow words if Nigeria is to truly move forward.”

Government Efforts to Honor June 12 and Abiola’s Legacy In 2018, then-President Muhammadu Buhari made a significant gesture by moving Nigeria’s Democracy Day from May 29 to June 12 in honor of Abiola. This move was seen as an official acknowledgment of Abiola’s victory and a step toward reconciling the injustices of the past. Buhari also posthumously awarded Abiola Nigeria’s highest national honor, the Grand Commander of the Federal Republic (GCFR), a title traditionally reserved for sitting presidents. This act was widely praised as a long-overdue recognition of Abiola’s contributions to Nigeria’s democratic struggle. The Road Ahead: Strengthening Nigeria’s Democracy Peter Obi’s call for the recognition of true election winners is a reflection of broader concerns about Nigeria’s electoral process.

While Babangida’s admission is a step towards historical truth, many believe that systemic reforms are necessary to prevent similar injustices in the future. To strengthen Nigeria’s democracy and ensure electoral transparency, several key actions must be taken:

1. Electoral Reforms Nigeria’s electoral system has been criticized for inconsistencies, fraud, and a lack of transparency. Experts argue that adopting more rigorous voting and result collation methods—such as electronic voting and real-time result transmission—will minimize irregularities.

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2. Judicial Independence in Election Disputes A major challenge in Nigeria’s democracy is the perception that judicial rulings on election disputes are often influenced by political interests. Ensuring that the judiciary remains independent and impartial is crucial for upholding the true outcomes of elections.

3. Political Will to Uphold Democratic Principles For democracy to thrive, political leaders must prioritize the integrity of the electoral process over personal and party interests. The ability of incumbents to concede defeat when necessary, as seen in Ghana and other democratic nations, should become a norm in Nigeria.

4. Civic Education and Voter Awareness An informed electorate is essential for a functional democracy. Educating Nigerians about their voting rights, the electoral process, and the importance of active civic participation can help reduce voter apathy and increase public demand for free and fair elections.

5. Recognition and Compensation for Past Electoral Injustices .

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Many political and human rights groups continue to push for official recognition of past electoral injustices. While the declaration of June 12 as Democracy Day was a step in the right direction, some believe that the Nigerian government should go further by issuing a formal apology and providing reparations to the families of those who lost their lives in the struggle for democracy.

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Tinubu Declares End to Neglect of FCT Satellite Towns as Karu Water Project Comes on Stream(Photos)

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President Bola Ahmed Tinubu on Monday, declared that the era of neglect of satellite towns in the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) is over, saying his administration remained committed to ensuring that basic infrastructure and public services reach communities long excluded from development.

Tinubu, represented by Vice President Kashim Shettima, made the declaration while commissioning the Water Supply Network to Karu Satellite Town and Environs in Kurudu Community along the Karu-Karshi Road, Abuja.

Describing access to clean water as a fundamental human right, the President said the project was a practical demonstration of the administration’s resolve to translate the Renewed Hope Agenda into tangible benefits for ordinary Nigerians.

“We are here not just to cut a ribbon, but to breathe life into a fundamental human right that has eluded this bustling community for far too long. Today, we declare that the era of neglect for our satellite towns is officially over,” Tinubu said.

He recalled that when the administration launched the Renewed Hope Agenda, it entered into what he described as a “sacred covenant” with Nigerians to ensure that governance delivers meaningful improvements in people’s lives.

According to him, the government was determined to move beyond policy pronouncements and provide critical infrastructure to underserved communities.

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“When we launched the Renewed Hope Agenda, we promised that governance would no longer be a theoretical exercise confined to the boardrooms of city centres while our people in the periphery thirsted for basic amenities. We promised a government that listens, plans and delivers,” he said.

The President revealed that the Karu Water Supply Project was conceived following his directive that the Greater Abuja Water Supply Project should not be limited to the city centre but extended to satellite communities where a large proportion of the FCT’s working population resides.

He noted that the administration approved funding for the project without bureaucratic delays, enabling contractors, CGC Nigeria Limited, to complete the work ahead of schedule.

The project, he said, comprises more than 194 kilometres of secondary and tertiary pipeline networks designed to provide treated and potable water to residents of Karu, Orozo, Jikwoyi, Kurudu and neighbouring communities.

“To demonstrate our commitment, we did not allow the traditional shackles of bureaucratic delay to obstruct funding. Because we paid on time, the contractors worked on time. Today, ahead of schedule, we are commissioning over 194 kilometres of pipeline networks bringing safe and potable water directly to the doorsteps of our people,” he said.

Tinubu used the occasion to commend the Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Nyesom Wike, for what he described as impactful leadership and efficient project execution.

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“Leadership is not measured by the eloquence of television commentary or the bitterness of empty rhetoric. Leadership is measured by tangible, verifiable impact on the lives of ordinary citizens.

“What we are witnessing in the FCT today across transport, healthcare, education, housing, roads and now water infrastructure is a testament to what happens when vision meets executive capacity. Thank you, Mr Project, for your leadership,” he said.

The President observed that residents of Karu had, for decades, depended on boreholes and water vendors despite the rapid growth of the community, stressing that the project would improve public health, sanitation and economic productivity.

He also urged residents to protect the infrastructure from vandalism and illegal connections.

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“This infrastructure belongs to you. It was built with your commonwealth and designed for your well-being. I urge you to safeguard these installations and treat this water as the precious resource that it is,” he added.

Earlier, Wike expressed appreciation to the President for supporting people-centred projects across the FCT, particularly in satellite communities that have historically suffered infrastructure deficits.

The minister said the Karu Water Supply Scheme was executed in direct response to Tinubu’s directive that critical infrastructure should extend beyond the city centre to communities on the outskirts of Abuja.

According to him, the FCT Administration remained committed to implementing projects and programmes that improve the quality of life of residents across the territory.

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Also speaking, Minister of State for the FCT, Dr Mariya Mahmoud, described the project as a landmark achievement in the Federal Government’s commitment to improving living conditions through strategic infrastructure investment.

She said the water network fulfilled a long-standing aspiration of residents and reflected the practical impact of the Renewed Hope Agenda.

Mahmoud noted that the project would enhance public health, strengthen sanitation, stimulate economic activities and reduce the burden faced by families who have endured years of inadequate access to potable water.

She called on residents to take ownership of the facility to ensure its sustainability for future generations.

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Providing an overview of the project, Executive Secretary of the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA), Richard Dauda, said the scheme was designed to improve access to potable water in Karu and surrounding communities.

According to him, the project utilised an existing reservoir and connected more than 1,000 distribution lines to serve Karu, Jikwoyi, Kurudu and adjoining settlements.

Dauda thanked President Tinubu for supporting what he described as a transformational intervention that would significantly improve the welfare of residents.

For years, residents of the Karu axis have relied heavily on private boreholes and water vendors, with community leaders repeatedly calling for the extension of municipal water services. The new network is expected to reduce dependence on unsafe water sources and lower water costs for households and businesses in one of Abuja’s fastest-growing satellite towns.

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110bn SUVs Procurement: Respect Separation of Powers, pro-democracy group warns critics of N’Assembly

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A pro-democracy organisation, the Advocates of Social Justice for All (ASJA), has warned Civil Society Groups and critics of National Assembly over the controversial N110 billion reportedly spent on the procurement of official vehicles and support allowances for lawmakers in 2023, to stop undermining the institution of the Parliament.

A Federal High Court sitting in Lagos, had penultimate Wednesday, declared that the sum of N40bn used to procure 360 Sports Utility Vehicles (SUVs) for Members of the House of Representatives, and 109 SUVs for Members of the Senate; and the sum of N70bn used for support allowances for the newly inaugurated Members of the 10th National Assembly, as appropriated for in the 2022 supplementary budget, did not meet the standard procurement laws.

Declaring the appropriation and expenditure of the total sum of N110bn by the National Assembly as “unlawful”, Justice Yellim Bogoro ordered the Senate President, Senator Godswill Akpabio, and Speaker of the House of Representatives, Hon. Tajudeen Abbas, “to ensure that all future procurements or expenditure of public funds by the National Assembly comply strictly with due process requirements and are also guided by the principles of transparency, accountability and value for money.”

Two weeks after the judgement, the Plaintiff in the matter, the Socio-Economic Rights and Accountability Project (SERAP), in a statement, insisted that Members of the National Assembly must refund the said N110bn to the Federal Government coffers.

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But in a statement issued on Monday, ASJA questioned the recent judgment of the Court which reportedly declared the expenditure unlawful, arguing that the ruling raises significant constitutional issues concerning the operational autonomy of the legislature.

The statement signed by Dr. Torkuma Asongo, the Executive Director, the group maintained that the National Assembly, as an independent arm of government, possesses the constitutional authority to make budgetary provisions necessary for the effective discharge of its legislative responsibilities.

According to the group, the procurement of official vehicles for federal lawmakers should not be interpreted as an act of extravagance, but rather as a necessary measure to enable legislators effectively carry out oversight functions, constituency engagements, committee assignments, and other official duties across the country.

“The National Assembly remains one of the critical institutions of democracy, and its Members require adequate operational support to effectively discharge their constitutional mandate. Official vehicles for lawmakers should be regarded as essential tools for legislative work rather than luxury items,” the statement read.

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The group also criticised the call by SERAP for the refund of the funds, describing the move as premature and potentially capable of generating unnecessary institutional tension.

It argued that, rather than exerting public pressure on the legislature, concerned parties should allow the judicial process to run its full course, including any appellate proceedings.

ASJA further emphasised the importance of upholding the doctrine of separation of powers, cautioning against actions that could undermine the independence and integrity of the legislature.

“The principle of separation of powers is fundamental to constitutional democracy. While accountability and transparency remain essential, care must be taken to ensure that the constitutional independence of the legislature is not eroded through undue interference or public sensationalism,” the group warned.

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ASJA urged civil society organisations and other stakeholders to approach issues concerning the National Assembly with objectivity and restraint, noting that sustained efforts to delegitimise the parliament could weaken democratic institutions and diminish public confidence in governance.

The group therefore called for continued respect for the National Assembly as the country’s foremost representative institution, insisting that strengthening democratic institutions remains essential to Nigeria’s democratic consolidation.

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South Africa deploy security personnel nationwide ahead of anti-migrant deadline

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South African police will beef up security nationwide ahead of a June 30 deadline set by fringe anti-illegal immigration groups for undocumented foreigners to leave, law enforcement authorities said on Monday.

The country, one of Africa’s largest and most industrialised economies, has been on edge following weeks of sometimes violent xenophobic unrest that has left at least two people dead.

Small but organised groups have issued an ultimatum for undocumented migrants to exit or face consequences, a demand with no legal force.

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“The South African Police Service has elevated its operational readiness across all provinces, with comprehensive deployment plans in place to protect communities, critical infrastructure and key public spaces,” acting police minister Firoz Cachalia said.

He stressed the right to peaceful protest but warned: “Criminality, intimidation, violence, the destruction of property and any attempt to undermine public safety will not be tolerated”.

The military would secure strategic sites such as airports and stand ready to assist police if needed, said Defence Minister Angie Motshekga.

“Indeed, if, and I hope it is not going to reach that point, called upon by the police to support, we will, but basically ours is around the key points,” she said.

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South Africa, a longstanding magnet for migrant labour, faces joblessness above 30 per cent and a history of periodic anti-foreigner violence, fuelled by claims migrants drive crime and steal jobs.

Past flare-ups have been deadly: 62 people were killed in 2008 riots, with further outbreaks in 2015 and 2016.

Violence in 2019 saw armed mobs descend on foreign-owned businesses around Johannesburg, leaving at least 12 people dead — 10 of them South African citizens.

The latest tensions come ahead of local government elections scheduled for November 4.

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During the voter registration at the weekend, gunmen shot dead four people linked to political parties in separate incidents.

Two of those killed were affiliated with the opposition Umkhonto we Sizwe (MK) party, which is headed by ex-president Jacob Zuma, South Africa’s leader between 2009 and 2018.

The third, a Democratic Alliance ward candidate, was shot in the Western Cape, while an African National Congress ward councillor was killed in the Eastern Cape.

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