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As Nigcomsat 1R gets Elongated lifespan

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By Sonny Aragba-Akpore

After a very long wait to realize a long dream, Nigeria launched a communications satellite on May 13, 2007. It was named Nigcomsat 1. While some saw it as a fulfilment of a dream, many others never believed it was true. Some people doubted if indeed Nigeria went to space at all, especially when it was in conjunction with the Chinese, having woven stereotypes around China as a country of alleged fake products. The launch was seen the same way misgivings followed any product that was “Made in Japan “in the days of yore. Japan was derided as a country where fake products were allegedly produced, thus misplacing the hard-working innovation of the Japanese, who were just coming out of an insensitive attack during World War 2 with bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, actions that were believed to have ended the Second World War.
After that, the world has never been the same again. The Japanese have become the toast of innovation and technology in the automobile, electronics, and all the good things coming out from science and technology, including Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT).
Sadly, on November 11, 2008, the Nigerian satellite “failed “, and the few people who believed the feat before now joined the large population that doubted the launch at the beginning.
The satellite was in the orbit for only 18 months before it was confined to the “graveyard “(parked as in parking). The promoters of the programme were vilified and called names for bringing the country to disrepute, especially with such gigantic investments.
It cost $250m out of which Nigeria’s counterpart funding was $50m, while China Great Wall Industry Corporation (CGWIC) provided the balance $200m sourced from China ExIM bank at low interest rates.viewed as a failed project, but it’s Chief Executive at that time, who was believed to be the midwife of the project, Mr Timasaniyu Ahmed-Rufai, dismissed such insinuations as false.
“Yes, the satellite had technical issues of power supply to it, and it was only technically wise to deorbit it to forestall further damage to it and avoid collateral damage to other satellites, that may be affected if we didn’t take the action we took”, he was quoted then in defence of the position of his company. And by virtue of the clauses of the agreement with CGWIC before it was launched in 2007, the satellite was replaced by CGWIC at no cost to Nigeria, Ahmed-Rufai explained further.
Indeed after the November 11, 2008 date when the satellite failed, the Chinese offered to replace the satellite at no cost to Nigeria.
And so Nigcomsat 1R was launched on December 19,2011 with 28 transponders made up of four in C-band,14 in Ku-band, eight in Ka-band and L-band had two.
The original plan was for the satellite to deepen Nigeria’s position in space technology by providing seamless services for
Broadband internet access, Telecommunication services ,Satellite TV broadcasting, Tele-education
Telemedicine,among others.
But 14 years after its launch, not much has been in that direction, perhaps due to lack of confidence by potential customers and fear of the required expertise of its managers and the missing political will for attracting investors to to invest in its expansion.
The only visible achievement so far is that it deepened Nigeria-China space technology relationship .
By December 19, 2011 when NigComSat-1R, was launched in Xichang, China it had a 15-year design cycle and it gets close to the end of its lifespan it is believed to be running low .
Insiders at NIGCOMSAT explained to this writer that the lifespan is being extended through a very careful fuel management “using propellant sparingly and efficiently for orbit corrections to extend its operational life until 2028.”
But recently,officials of NIGCOMSAT Limited received the Kenya Satellite Agency (KSA) in Abuja.
Talks centred on how to deepen Africa in global communications satellite service provision, and both organisations talked about collaboration on how to achieve this difficult task of going to space to engender footprints around the globe.
Although details of the talks were sketchy, it appears that officials of NIGCOMSAT are beginning to wake up from their slumbers after providing fitful services that have been anything but enticing.
Managing Director of NIGCOMSAT Ltd, Mrs Jane Egerton-Idehen, was full of praises for the KSA led by its Director General, Brigadier (Rtd.) Hillary Kipkosgey for KSA’s interest in collaboration, calling it a milestone for Africa’s space industry.
“Nigeria’s investment in the space sector was driven by visionary leadership that recognised the potential of space technology to grow our economy, build a robust ecosystem, and attract global investors” Egerton-Idehen submitted.
adding “ I believe this collaboration can help address critical issues such as national security, sustainability, and sovereignty,” Mrs Egerton-Idehen said.
Brigadier Kipkosgey was quoted as saying that the visit was aimed at understanding NIGCOMSAT’s offerings while exploring potential collaborations with Nigerian institutions.
Early in 2023, NIGCOMSAT carried out a joint Satellite Based Augmentation System flight demonstration with Thales Alenia Space (TAS), of France, leading to a renewed joint venture agreement between the two parties signed in Toulouse, France, for the development of Satellite Based Augmentation System (SBAS) to enable provision of access to the payload on NigComSat-1R to Thales Alenia Space for the SBAS signal in Africa.
On the elongation issue,Egerton-Idehen was quoted as saying that satellites don’t stop working the moment they reach their design lifespan, but admits, however, that diminishing returns set in: “reliability declines as fuel reserves dwindle, solar panels and electronics degrade, and backup systems are exhausted”.
“Many continue to operate for years beyond expectations, though with a greater risk of weaker signals, service interruptions, or sudden failure—hence the need for early replacement planning.”
And in what appears to be a temporary remedy, NigComSat is believed not to rely solely on its ageing asset.
It entered into what looks like partnerships with international operators such as Eutelsat and OneWeb to provide “gap filler” services, shifting traffic when necessary to these operators to forestall any possible downtime when anything goes wrong like it did in 2008 when the first communication satellite was deorbited due to array solar power leading to it being confined (parked in modern English) in a grave yard after only 18 months of operation.
Going to space is not a tea party. So much is involved from conception to planning, sourcing for funds, getting technical and experts to build and then launch.
As at May 1,2023, there were 7,560 communication satellites in the world, made up of both geostationary earth orbit (GEO) and Low Earth Orbit (LEO).
The USA leads the rest of the world with 5,184 located in its territory while China hosts 628 and Russia 181. The rest of the world including Nigeria have 1,572 satellites

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New NAJUC Chairman, Olakunle Olasanmi raises bar for court reporting ahead of 2027 Elections

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By Francesca Hangeior, Abuja

The newly elected Chairman of the National Association of Judiciary Correspondent (NAJUC), Abuja chapter, Mr Olakunle Olubunmi Olasanmi has stressed on the need for members of the association to be accurate in their reporting of court proceedings, especially as the 2027 election approaches.

The chairman who observed that court reporting is a very sensitive area of journalism noted that members by being factual and accurate in their reports would go a long way in curtailing fake and false news, as well as deliberate misrepresentation of court’s decisions and pronouncements by some politicians and mischief makers.

Meanwhile, Olasanmi assured that NAJUC will work closely with stakeholders in the judiciary and security agencies to ensure conveyers of fake news and unaccredited journalists covering the courts are phased out.

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Speaking over the weekend, shortly after the inauguration of the eight-member Executive Committee, the chairman also assured members that the new leadership will do its best to ensure it leaves behind a remarkable footprint by the time they would be handing over to the next administration.

“As part of plans to hit the ground running, we are going to pay all those who have had reasons to celebrate one thing or the other, like marriages, child birth, burial etc, who are being owed their entitlement in the next one month.

“I and my EXCO will look at our financial books and see the possibilities of settling all outstandings.

“Henceforth, we will take the issue of payment of monthly dues by members very seriously. As a matter of fact, subject to ratification by the NAJUC Congress, we are going to increase the monthly dues from N500 to N1000 and already, the newly elected EXCO has fashioned out ways to ensure every member pays”, he assured.

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As part of efforts to ensure that the new administration excel, Olasanmi, acting on the powers conferred on him as chairman announced the setting up of a three- man Standing Committee, comprising of Mr Joseph Kadiri, Mr Sunday Benjamin Ejike and a member of the EXCO, Mr Garry Ochigbo.

He disclosed that the Committee shall be called upon to assist the EXCO in one way or the other whenever necessary.

“In the next few weeks, when Congress is called, we shall take another look at the recommendation made by the Constitution Review Committee and the amendment sought to be made to our Constitution.

“No doubt, there is need for our law book to be amended but that can only be done at our Congress, where everyone will have the opportunity to contribute one way or the other to the amendment”, he added.

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Meanwhile, the chairman thanked all NAJUC members and those who stood by him, supported and believed in him, even, before the election and promised not to let them down.

“I also want to thank the out-gone EXCO for a job well done, they did their best and by the grace of God, we shall pick it from where they stopped. Also, I want to say a BIG thank you to every member of this noble association, the National Association of Judiciary Correspondent, NAJUC, for giving me your mandate.

“Before I end this address, I want to thank Mr Kayode Lawal, the immediate past Chairman of this association, for his advise, counsel and all before the election. I want to also, thank the NAJUC Electoral Committee, headed by Elder Andrew Orolua for a job well done in conducting a rancour free election and not forgetting Mr Joseph Kadiri, who has been and is still my very staunch supporter, thank you very much.

“Lastly, on behalf of the newly elected EXCO headed by my humble self, I am assuring you that as you have elected us today, we all have resolved to work for you to the very best of our abilities and in the course of performing our responsibilities, we will step on toes, pls forgive us ahead”, he pleaded.

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Earlier, the immediate past chairman, Mr Kayode Lawal, expressed his gratitude to all members for making his tenure not only remarkable but peaceful and hitch free.

Recalling that the administration first came on board in 2020, shortly after the COVID-19, when everything was down in the country, but, through the unwavering support of members they were able to succeed and made some achievements.

“Upon our assumption of leadership, we made great efforts to implement some of the promises we made during electioneering process.

“Looking back today in the area of unity of members, we fare very well and we thank you all for that.

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“In the area of training, we did not default. In the area of welfare, you are all in a better position to assess us.

“Nevertheless, let me say that we held our National Conference six times despite challenges. With the sustained collaboration with the NJI, we had the training six times during the six years period.

“We may not have achieved everything we promised giving the prevailing circumstances on ground, we are happy that we did not let you down”, Mr Lawal said.

He however, appealed that the same cooperation, even greater, be extended to the new leadership, noting that it takes a good followership to have a good leadership.

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He also prayed the Lord to be with you the new leadership and give them the necessary strength, wisdom, tolerance and knowledge to steer the ship of NAJUC to the Promised Land.

Also speaking, chairman of the NAJUC 2026 Election Committee, Elder Andrew Orolua, congratulated the new leadership and thanked them for their cooperation throughout the election process, as well as ensuring that their campaigns were sane and met the basic requirements.

“And to other contestants who made the contest worth its name, tomorrow is another day”, he advised.

Elder Orolua, however called on all members to take the issue of payment of dues very seriously, as the association cannot make any meaningful impact when a large number of members are defaulting in their obligations.

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Members of the new exco are; Chairman, Olakunle Olubunmi Olasanmi; Vice Chairman, Emmanuella Ekele; General Secretary, Alexander Enumah; Assistant Secretary, Godfrey Eshiemoghe; Treasurer, Wandoo Sombo; Financial Secretary; Austin Okezie; Welfare Officer, Oluwafemi Kuku; and Provost, Garry Ochigbo.

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Ramaphosa urges peace ahead of June 30 protest

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By Francesca Hangeior

South African President Cyril Ramaphosa has acknowledged that citizens’ concerns over illegal immigration are legitimate but warned that violence, intimidation and vigilantism will not be tolerated during planned nationwide protests on June 30.

In his weekly newsletter released on Monday, Ramaphosa urged protesters to exercise their constitutional right peacefully and within the confines of the law, stressing that no grievance justifies unlawful conduct.

The president said South Africans had raised genuine concerns over undocumented immigration, border management, pressure on public services, and criminal syndicates exploiting the country’s immigration system.

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While affirming that the right to protest is guaranteed under South Africa’s Constitution, he cautioned that such freedom does not permit threats, intimidation, vandalism or violence.

It partly reads, “South Africans have raised deep concerns about illegal immigration, border management, pressure on public services, criminal syndicates that exploit our immigration system and the impact these challenges have on communities. These concerns are real and they deserve to be heard. 

“The right to protest is enshrined in our Constitution. It is a credit to our robust democratic order that people are able to express their grievances openly. But the right to protest and freedom of expression does not allow people to threaten or intimidate others, or to engage in acts of vandalism or violence. 

“South Africa is a constitutional republic governed by the rule of law. The exercise of rights by any citizen in a constitutional democracy cannot be determined by intimidation, threats or ultimatums. It must be determined through democratic institutions, evidence and the rule of law.”

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Ramaphosa disclosed that his government had accepted the need for substantial reforms to the country’s immigration system, including strengthening border management, increasing enforcement against undocumented immigration, improving the integrity of asylum and visa systems, and tackling corruption that has weakened immigration controls.

“We also recognise that where our systems have failed, they must be corrected. Where corruption has enabled illegal immigration, those responsible must be held accountable. Where enforcement has been inadequate, it must improve,” it reads.

“Over the last few weeks, we have seen support for these measures and for government’s stance from across society. We have held meetings with the country’s traditional monarchs and other traditional and Khoi-San leaders, with trade union and business leaders, with the religious community and with other formations in society. 

 

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No technical meeting expected with US in coming days – Iran

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By Francesca Hangeior

Iran’s foreign ministry on Monday denied reports that Iranian and American technical teams will meet in the coming days to discuss the implementation of the deal to end the Middle East war.

Both sides have traded fire in the Gulf in recent days, testing their fragile ceasefire.

“No technical meetings of the working groups are planned for this week,” Deputy Foreign Minister Kazem Gharibabadi said, quoted by state TV, referring to the Iranian week ending on Friday.

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Citing US officials, American news site Axios reported on Sunday that Tehran and Washington would hold a meeting in Qatar on Tuesday to resolve their dispute over the strategic Strait of Hormuz.

CNN reported similar comments from a Trump administration official, though the White House has not issued an official statement.

Qatar, alongside Pakistan, has acted as a mediator in talks between Iran and the United States aimed at ending the war in the Middle East.

The most recent discussions between Tehran and Washington took place in Switzerland on June 21 with the attendance of delegations from all four countries.

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Qatar — located across the Gulf from Iran — is playing a key role in the financial aspects of the negotiations.

Iran holds assets there that have been frozen due to US sanctions.

Iranian President Masoud Pezeshkian stated on Monday that the necessary steps to unfreeze these funds were “underway”.

“In accordance with established plans, $6 billion out of the total $12 billion held in Qatar will be released and returned to the country,” he said, quoted by the presidency.

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