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WHO Validates Brazil For Eliminating Mother-To-Child Transmission Of HIV

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The World Health Organization (WHO) has validated Brazil for the Eliminating of Mother–To-Child Transmission (EMTCT) of HIV, making it the most populous country in the Americas to achieve this historic milestone.

WHO said that this accomplishment reflects Brazil’s long-standing commitment to universal and free access to health services through its Unified Health System (SUS), anchored in a strong primary health-care system and respect for human rights.

“Eliminating mother-to-child transmission of HIV is a major public health achievement for any country, especially for a country as large and complex as Brazil,” the , WHO Director-General, Dr . Tedros  Ghebreyesus said.

“Brazil has shown that with sustained political commitment and equitable access to quality health services, every country can ensure that every child is born free of HIV and every mother receives the care she deserves,_ he added.

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The milestone was marked during a ceremony in Brasília, attended by President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Brazil’s Minister of Health, Alexandre Padilha, and the Director of the Pan American Health Organization (PAHO) Dr Jarbas Barbosa, along with representatives from UNAIDS.

Brazil met all the criteria for EMTCT validation, including reducing vertical transmission of HIV to below 2 per cent and achieving over 95 per cent coverage for prenatal care, routine HIV testing, and timely treatment for pregnant women living with HIV.

In addition to meeting the targets of the validation, Brazil demonstrated the delivery of quality services for mothers and their infants, robust data and laboratory systems, and a strong commitment to human rights, gender equality and community engagement.

Who said that the country implemented a progressive, subnational approach by first certifying states and the municipalities with over 100 000 inhabitants, adapting the PAHO/WHO validation methodology to its national context while maintaining coherence across the country.

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The evaluation, supported by PAHO, was conducted by independent experts who reviewed data, documentation, and health facility operations.

Findings were then assessed by WHO’s Global Validation Advisory Committee, which formally recommended Brazil’s validation for elimination.

According to the Director of PAHO, Dr. Jarbas Barbosa, said,
“This achievement shows that eliminating vertical transmission of HIV is possible when pregnant women know their HIV status, receive timely treatment, and have access to maternal health services and safe delivery.”

Speaking further, the Director said, “It is also the result of the tireless dedication of thousands of health professionals, community health workers, and civil society organizations. Every day, they sustain the continuity of care, identify obstacles, and work to overcome them, ensuring that even the most vulnerable populations can access essential health services.”

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Over the past decade (2015-2024), more than 50 000 pediatric HIV infections have been averted in the Region of the Americas as a result of the implementation of the initiative to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of HIV.

Brazil’s success is part of the broader EMTCT Plus Initiative, which seeks to eliminate mother-to-child transmission of HIV, syphilis, hepatitis B, and congenital Chagas, in collaboration with UNICEF and UNAIDS.

It is embedded within PAHO’s Elimination Initiative, a regional effort to eliminate more than 30 communicable diseases and related conditions in the Americas by 2030.

“I am delighted that Brazil has just been certified by WHO/PAHO for eliminating vertical transmission – the first country of more than 100 million people to do so,” said  the  UNAIDS Executive Director,
Winnie Byanyima.

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“And they did it by doing what we know works –prioritizing universal health care, tackling the social determinants that drive the epidemic, protecting human rights, and even – when necessary – breaking monopolies to secure access to medicines, ‘ she said.

Brazil is one of 19 countries and territories worldwide that have been validated by WHO for EMTCT.

Twelve of these are in the Region of the Americas.

In 2015, Cuba became the first country in the world to be validated for EMTCT of HIV and the elimination of congenital syphilis.

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Other countries in the Region include Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Bermuda, Cayman Islands, Montserrat, and Saint Kitts and Nevis in 2017; Dominica in 2020; Belize in 2023; and Jamaica and Saint Vincent and the Grenadines in 2024.

Outside the Americas, countries validated for EMTCT of HIV include Armenia, Belarus, Malaysia, Maldives, Oman, Sri Lanka, and Thailand.

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Striking health workers insist on salary adjustment

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Striking health workers under the Joint Health Sector Unions have insisted that only the adjustment of the Consolidated Health Salary Structure will end their ongoing industrial action, as efforts by the Federal Government to resolve the dispute remain stalled.

The strike, which entered its 82nd day on Wednesday, has paralysed activities in government-owned hospitals across the country, leaving patients stranded and forcing many to seek essential medical services outside public health facilities.

JOHESU, which represents health professionals in pharmacies, laboratories and other support departments, has maintained that the action will continue until the Federal Government implements the report of the Technical Committee on the adjustment of CONHESS, submitted since 2021.

The protracted strike has also triggered a 14-day ultimatum issued by the Nigeria Labour Congress and the Trade Union Congress in solidarity with the health workers.

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The ultimatum, which expires on Friday, February 6, 2026, warned that other affiliate unions could join the action if the government fails to resolve what labour describes as the “maltreatment” of health workers.

In a joint statement by the Secretary-General of the TUC, Nuhu Toro, and the acting General Secretary of the NLC, Benson Upah, the labour centres accused the Federal Government of deliberately refusing to implement the salary adjustment despite repeated engagements.

They rejected what they described as “the persistent and deliberate provocative refusal of the Federal Government to implement the report of the Technical Committee on the adjustment of the Consolidated Health Salary Structure.”

According to the unions, the continued delay “is no longer an administrative lapse but a conscious act of injustice, bad faith and institutional disrespect to health workers and organised labour.”

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“It is, therefore, unacceptable and a blatant provocation that while the government had no difficulty implementing the adjustment of the Consolidated Medical Salary Structure with effect from January 2, 2014, the same government has wilfully refused to implement the same for CONHESS,” the statement read.

Speaking with our correspondent in Abuja on the state of negotiations, the National President of JOHESU, Kabiru Minjibir, said discussions with the government remain deadlocked.

“Negotiations are still deadlocked, and the strike continues. NLC and TUC’s 14-day ultimatum to the government to resolve the issue or have other affiliate unions join in solidarity expires on Friday,” Minjibir said.

He stressed that the union’s demands remain singular and clear.

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“We are on strike because of one single demand, which is CONHESS adjustment, as done for the sister scale, CONMESS, in 2014. So, if the government does the needful, we will surely suspend the strike,” he added.

Asked whether the Federal Government had reached out to the union ahead of the ultimatum deadline, Minjibir said, “We have yet to receive any invitation from the government.”

Efforts to get an official response from the Federal Ministry of Health and Social Welfare were unsuccessful.

When contacted, the Director of Press at the ministry, Alaba Balogun, said he would revert to our correspondent but had yet to do so as of press time.

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The strike is coming at a critical time for the country’s public health system, as cases of Lassa fever continue to rise.

Data from the Nigeria Centre for Disease Control show that more than 90 cases and 17 deaths were recorded nationwide in the first three weeks of 2026 alone, raising concerns about the impact of the prolonged shutdown of key services in public hospitals.

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Over 2000 Nigerian Resident Doctors Yet To Receive Seven-Month Arrears Under Tinubu Govt

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The National Association of Resident Doctors (NARD) has disputed the Nigerian government’s claim that outstanding arrears of the 25–35 per cent Consolidated Medical Salary Structure (CONMESS) adjustment have been fully paid, revealing that thousands of doctors are still owed.

Speaking on Channels Television on Friday, NARD National President, Dr Mohammad Suleman, said more than 2000 resident doctors are yet to receive the seven months’ arrears, despite assurances from the President Bola Tinubu-led government.

“On the seven months’ arrears of 25–35 per cent, we still have over 2,000, almost 3,000 of our members who are yet to be paid those arrears,” Suleman said.

The Nigerian government had earlier stated that seven out of the 19 demands presented by the association had been statutorily addressed, including the payment of the CONMESS adjustment.

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However, Suleman described the government’s approach as inconsistent, noting that the issue had repeatedly been pushed into service-wide vote provisions rather than being properly captured in the national budget.

“In 2023, it was said to be put inside the service-wide vote if it wasn’t paid. In 2024, it was put in the service-wide vote; in 2025, it was again put there,” he explained.

According to him, resident doctors should not have to rely on repeated special interventions by the President before their lawful entitlements are honoured.

“The President had to make special provision when doctors agitated for that money to be paid. Are we saying these arrears have to go through that route of waiting for service-wide vote after service-wide vote and waiting for the President of the country to specifically intervene before they are captured in the budget?” he asked.

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Suleman confirmed that negotiations were ongoing with the Federal Government and the Ministry of Health, expressing cautious optimism that concrete progress could be achieved before the weekend.

“Right now, we are in discussions with the Federal Government team. I would hope that from tonight to tomorrow, to Sunday, a lot of things are going to be done in the proper way,” he said.

He added that any decision on the planned industrial action would be guided by evidence of government goodwill rather than legal threats.

“So that the National Executive Council will now look at it, not in the context of court injunctions and ‘no work, no pay,’ but in the context of what has been done and the evidence that good faith is on the table,” Suleman stated.

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Despite a court injunction restraining the association from proceeding with its planned strike, the NARD president insisted that the resolve of its members remained firm.

“I am making it very clear that the resolve of our members is not shaken by all these. All these were factored into the decision to embark on this strike,” he said.

When asked whether the nationwide strike scheduled to commence on Monday would still hold, Suleman said the final call rested with the association’s leadership.

“Unless the National Executive Council of the Nigerian Association of Resident Doctors says otherwise,” he said.

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He also questioned whether the court order adequately addressed the realities facing doctors and patients across the country.

“Are we ignoring the sufferings that doctors are going through in this country? Are we ignoring the suffering that patients go through because doctors are exhausted, frustrated and have difficulties executing their jobs?” he asked.

The National Industrial Court of Nigeria in Abuja had on Friday ordered NARD and its members to suspend the strike slated for January 12. The injunction, granted by Justice Emmanuel Subilim, followed an application filed by the Federal Government and the Attorney General of the Federation after submissions by the Ministry of Justice.

NARD, however, has maintained that it plans to proceed with a total, indefinite strike, citing the Federal Government’s failure to fully implement agreements contained in a Memorandum of Understanding signed after the last strike was suspended on November 29. The association also dismissed allegations that its actions were politically motivated.

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Include TXA in delivery kits to reduce maternal deaths, WARDC urges govts

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By Francesca Hangeior

The Women Advocates Research and Documentation Centre has called on governments and key stakeholders to urgently integrate tranexamic acid into standard delivery kits across Nigeria to reduce maternal deaths caused by post-partum haemorrhage.

According to the World Health Organisation, PPH, also known as severe bleeding after childbirth, is the leading cause of maternal mortality worldwide.

It noted that every year, about 14 million women experience PPH, resulting in about 70,000 deaths globally.

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To reduce the incidence of PPH, the WHO in 2017 recommended the early use of intravenous TXA within three hours of birth, alongside standard care, for women diagnosed with PPH after vaginal or caesarean delivery.

WARDC says PPH remains one of the leading causes of maternal death in Nigeria, contributing significantly (almost 25 per cent) to the country’s unacceptably high maternal mortality ratio.

Speaking at a press briefing marking the closing ceremony of the rights group’s 12-month-long community-focused intervention, the Founding Director of WARDC, Dr Abiola Akiyode-Afolabi, said awareness was insufficient without interventions to ensure lifesaving medicines are readily available where women give birth.

She stressed that tranexamic acid, commonly known as TXA, has been proven to reduce bleeding after childbirth significantly, but remains largely inaccessible to many women due to cost and policy gaps.

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“While awareness is critical, awareness alone cannot save lives. For tranexamic acid to truly reduce maternal mortality in Nigeria, system-level action is urgently required,” she said.

In outlining specific demands, Akiyode-Afolabi urged the governments to prioritise public funding and access to the drug across the three healthcare levels.

She said, “Federal and state governments to subsidise and include tranexamic acid in all standard delivery kits in public health facilities, and ensure TXA is consistently available at primary, secondary, and tertiary levels of care.”

She also called for stronger policy integration and capacity building within the health system to support effective use of the drug.

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“Health authorities and regulators to integrate TXA fully into maternal health protocols, emergency obstetric guidelines, and training curricula for healthcare workers. There’s an urgent need to strengthen supply chains so that cost, stock-outs, and access barriers do not continue to cost women their lives,” Akiyode-Afolabi said.

According to her, development partners and donor agencies also have a critical role to play in scaling interventions that have shown measurable impact at the community level.

She said, “Development partners and donors to support scale-up of successful community engagement models like Project TRANSFORM, and invest in sustained advocacy, training, and monitoring to ensure long-term impact.”

She noted that progress in reducing maternal deaths depends on collective responsibility and evidence-driven action.

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“When communities are informed, stakeholders collaborate, and evidence guides advocacy, change is possible,” she said.

However, she cautioned that such progress would remain limited without strong political backing and sustained investment.

The WARDC founding director noted, “However, for that change to translate into lives saved, it must be matched with political will, adequate financing, and institutional commitment.”

Akiyode-Afolabi described maternal deaths from post-partum bleeding as unacceptable, given the availability of effective and affordable medical solutions.

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“No woman should die while giving birth. No family should lose a mother, daughter, spouse, or sister to a preventable cause.”

She added that denying women access to proven medicines undermines efforts to improve maternal health outcomes nationwide.

“And no proven, affordable medicine like TXA should remain out of reach,” she said.

Akiyode-Afolabi explained that WARDC, with technical and research support from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, had, in the last 10 months, embarked on a community-focused intervention aimed at reducing maternal mortality in Nigeria through improved awareness, access, and advocacy for tranexamic acid.

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“Over 20,000 people were reached through physical, community-based engagements, including town hall meetings, grassroots dialogues, engagements at primary healthcare centres, faith-based spaces, and market outreaches,” she said.

Through these efforts, she said Project TRANSFORM contributed to increased awareness, improved community knowledge, and stronger public discourse around preventable maternal deaths and evidence-based solutions.

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