Foreign
US threatens shipping firms with sanctions if they pay Iran tolls
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The US has warned shipping companies they could face sanctions if they pay Iran for safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz.
An alert on Friday by the US Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) warned US persons and companies were generally banned from paying Iranian government entities, and non-US persons may risk exposure to sanctions if they pay.
“Maritime industry participants involved with vessels calling at Iranian ports face significant sanctions risk under multiple sanctions authorities targeting Iran’s shipping sector and ports”, OFAC said.
Iran has severely limited traffic through the strait since the war began in February.
The US has also enforced a naval blockade on Iranian ports.
Iran has called the US interception of ships entering and leaving Iranian ports under the blockade “piracy”.
Tehran says it has collected tolls from ships in order to navigate freely through the strait, with Hamidreza Haji Bababei, deputy speaker of Iran’s Parliament, last week claiming the first toll revenue had been deposited with the country’s Central Bank.
No further detail was provided on the amount of the toll, the method of collection nor who paid it. The BBC could not independently verify this claim.
OFAC’s alert said payments could involve cash as well as “digital assets, offsets, informal swaps, or other in-kind payments,” including charitable donations and payments at Iranian embassies.
The agency warned that non-US persons who pay could also face civil and criminal enforcement liability if payments cause US persons, such as insurers and financial institutions, to violate sanctions.
OFAC said it “will continue to aggressively target Iran’s main revenue-generating sectors, in particular its petroleum and petrochemical sectors”.
The US Treasury also announced sanctions on three Iranian foreign currency exchange houses on Friday, saying they have converted oil revenue into more usable currencies.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said his agency would “relentlessly target the regime’s ability to generate, move and repatriate funds, and pursue anyone enabling Tehran’s attempts to evade sanctions”.
After the US and Israel attacked Iran on 28 February, Iran has been targeting and striking ships passing through the Strait of Hormuz, including seizing two of them.
The US has also enforced a naval blockade since 13 April, stopping all ships from travelling to or from Iranian ports.
Trump had hoped the blockade would put pressure on Iran by targeting its revenue from the tolls and oil sales.
US Central Command (Centcom) said on Friday that 45 commercial ships have been told to turn around since the blockade began.
About 3,000 ships typically pass through the strait each month, but that number has dropped sharply to just a handful each day.
The strait is a crucial shipping channel for oil and other goods, including food, medicines, and technological supplies.
Map titled “US blockade of Iran’s Gulf coast” showing Iran’s southern coastline along the Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz and Gulf of Oman highlighted in red to indicate a blockade. Iranian territorial waters are shaded, with a caption stating, “No ships permitted to approach or leave Iranian coast.”
Ports and major jetties are marked with purple dots, including Kharg Island and Bandar Abbas. Surrounding seas are labelled, including the Arabian Sea, and a distance scale, source credit, and BBC logo are visible.
UNHCR, the UN refugee agency, said on Friday that the closure of key maritime routes has forced the use of longer and more expensive alternatives to transport aid.
Higher transport and fuel costs “disproportionately affect people in emergencies”, including refugees and displaced people, the agency said.
The cost of delivering aid to Sudan, entering its fourth year of war, has doubled in recent months, as rerouting shipments around the Cape of Good Hope in South Africa adds up to 25 days in delivery time.
The UN agency said it has adapted quickly by rerouting sea cargo and relying more on land corridors. But it warned that “if instability in the Middle East persists, rising costs, delays and limited transport capacity are likely to constrain humanitarian operations further.”
The US and Iran began a fragile ceasefire on 8 April. Since then, the two countries have held talks, but no long-term deal has been reached.
Iran gave mediators in Pakistan a proposal to end the war on Thursday night, according to Iran’s state-run IRNA news agency. However, US President Donald Trump has responded negatively to the proposal.
“They want to make a deal, I’m not excited, so we’ll see what happens,” Trump said on Friday.
He added: “Because they have no military left, essentially. I’m not sure if they ever get there.”
The president did not give details about the proposal or explain why he was not satisfied, but said: “They’re asking for things that I can’t agree to.”
He also voiced frustration with Iran’s leadership, saying: “It’s a very disjointed leadership. They all want to make a deal, but they’re all messed up.”
After Iran’s Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei was killed in US and Israeli strikes on the first day of the war, his son Mojtaba Khamenei succeeded him. However, decision-making seems less centralised than it was before the war.
On Thursday, Trump said he was briefed on options for Iran ranging from “blast the hell out of them and finish them forever” to “make a deal”.
The conflict began after the US and Israel carried out wide-ranging strikes on Iran in February. Iran responded by launching attacks on Israel and US-allied states in the Gulf.
The US and Israel said Iran was trying to develop a nuclear bomb, which Tehran has strongly denied. [BBC]
Foreign
Prince Harry to visit London without wife, children
Prince Harry will visit London without his wife and children as part of a trip to the UK next week, a source close to him told AFP Saturday, after he was reportedly refused police protection for his family.
The prince had previously been expected to make his first family trip back to the UK in four years, but the source close to the Duke of Sussex told AFP that his wife Meghan, son Archie and daughter Lilibet would not accompany him on the London part of the trip.
Arrangements for the rest of the trip were still under consideration, the source said, leaving it unclear whether the whole family would visit but stay outside the capital.
British media reported Harry, 41, would fly in on Monday for a five-day visit marking the one-year countdown towards next year’s Invictus Games, launched by the prince in 2014 for wounded veterans.
The prince was also expected to attend engagements with his other charities during the trip.
The Sun newspaper reported Saturday, citing a source, that Harry and Meghan had planned to visit a London hospital together in her first such engagement since leaving the UK, but he would now go alone “for security reasons”.
Harry and his family were currently in Europe and were still hoping to make the trip to the UK “in some form”, the tabloid reported.
A source close to the prince said last month that he and his family would stay at royal residences, and the BBC reported that they would be guests of King Charles III.
– Safety concerns –
But the BBC reported last weekend that Harry was reconsidering the visit after his formal request for taxpayer-funded police security protection for his family was refused by the government.
This would mean he had to rely on his own private security team except when they were on royal estates, the BBC reported.
The prince had expressed concerns about his family’s safety in the UK last year, after losing a court case to have full police protection restored during visits to the country.
“It’s impossible for me to take my family back to the UK safely,” he told the BBC then.
Harry and Meghan left Britain for North America in 2020 and stepped back from royal duties amid a bitter feud with the family, which worsened in the following years as Harry published his tell-all memoir “Spare” and was embroiled in legal battles in the UK.
Harry’s visit was to coincide with the delivery of a judgement, expected Tuesday, in the case he and other celebrities brought against the Daily Mail owner, Associated Newspapers, over alleged unlawful information gathering.
The king’s younger son has said he would like to reconcile with his father, but it is unclear whether the two will meet during the visit.
He is last believed to have briefly met with his 77-year-old father, who is being treated for an undisclosed cancer, at the king’s Clarence House residence in London in September 2025.
AFP
Foreign
Venezuela Quake Death Toll Rises To 2,954 — Official Figures
Venezuela’s devastating twin earthquakes have killed nearly 3,000, official figures showed on Saturday, as international rescue teams began winding down search operations for survivors in the rubble.
Fatalities jumped by more than 300 from Friday to 2,954, following the June 24 disaster that left thousands homeless in the streets and shelter camps.
Tens of thousands more are still missing.
One of Latin America’s worst earthquake disasters hit hardest in the coastal La Guaira area north of the capital Caracas, where scores of residential complexes were flattened.
Ten days after the 7.2 and 7.5 magnitude double shocks, rescue teams are starting to wrap up searches for survivors while families still try to recover bodies of loved ones from the rubble.
The critical window for rescues in disasters like earthquakes usually ends after 72 hours, though a few people have been found alive this week.
In an apparent sign that rescue missions were closing up, interim President Delcy Rodriquez held a ceremony to hand out medals to international teams, including some to their dogs.
Venezuela is experiencing “a profound grief gripping our people, where families still hold out hope of finding loved ones alive, people who have lost everything,” Rodriquez said.
International disaster teams, including some US squads, and some South American teams were starting to finish up rescue operations, their members said on Saturday.
The Los Angeles County fire department rescue team is closing up its operations after latest searches showed no signs of life, and teams from Florida and Virginia were packing up to leave this weekend, their teams said.
Many Venezuelans have expressed anger at what they see as their government’s slow response to the disaster, saying families spent initial hours digging out loved ones themselves before international teams arrived.
Rodriguez has defended her government’s response, saying thousands of troops and officials had been dispatched.
In La Guaira, workers with heavy machinery on Saturday were starting to knock down collapsed structures while in others families were still trying to remove bodies of loved ones for funerals.
“We’re still working, still searching for bodies. We’re still going. It hasn’t been easy,” said Venezuelan volunteer Francisco Sasquia helping dig out a collapsed residence.
“We found two bodies that have already been released to their families.”
Many are now homeless; more than 16,000 Venezuelans have lost their residences in the quakes. Hospitals are stretched, with experts warning of the risk of disease outbreaks.
For Víctor Colivert, the most important thing is staying by the side of his nephew’s body, recovered from a building’s wreckage and now in a black body bag.
He fears losing it in the chaos. His family prevented forensic workers from taking the body away.
“If I have to go to China, to wherever, but I’m not leaving him alone,” he said. “I’m going with him.”
Meanwhile, with little hope of finding loved ones alive, frustrated families of those affected by Venezuela’s double earthquakes clamoured for help to recover their loved ones’ bodies Friday as uncertainty grew over the death toll from the tragedy.
Authorities on Friday reported a total of 2,645 deaths and more than 12,000 wounded from the 7.2 and 7.5 magnitude earthquakes that struck the country last week, with most fatalities in the coastal town of La Guaira, where scores of residential complexes were flattened.
Officials have avoided estimating the number of missing, though the UN has put that figure at as many as 50,000.
Many survivors who were left homeless, meanwhile, are sleeping in the streets or in makeshift shelters set up in parks and public spaces.
Nine days after one of Latin America’s worst earthquake disasters, rescue teams were beginning to wind down search operations for survivors, although many relatives still clung desperately to any sound from the rubble as a sign of life.
In front of the Tahiti building in the Caraballeda sector of La Guaira, one rescuer reported hearing shouts from an adult in the early morning hours on Friday.
Reports also emerged that a 9-year-old boy had been found alive, but foreign rescuers told AFP there was no trace of any survivors.
Outside Tahiti, frustrations boiled over as families trying to recover bodies shouted at others wanting to clear the way for a potential rescue.
“Until I recover the bodies, I won’t be at peace,” said Jose Francisco Liendo, who was trying to dig out the remains of his father and sister.
“Don’t let the machines come and take them away like garbage.”
Stabilizing presence
Venezuela’s interim President Delcy Rodriguez has suggested there is still a possibility of finding survivors, but after nine days, that scenario is remote.
The critical window for rescues in such disasters usually closes after 72 hours, though a few people have miraculously been found alive this week.
Rodriguez assumed interim power after the capture of Nicolas Maduro in a US military operation six months ago.
The government’s response to the tragedy has been the target of harsh criticism from many in La Guaira, who denounced the absence of rescuers until the arrival of international brigades.
Many residents in La Guaira said neighbours, family members, and volunteers were the first to remove rubble and search for people by hand.
AFP witnessed one volunteer urging soldiers to put down their rifles and help with the rubble removal. Rodriguez has defended the official response and denounced the backlash as media manipulation.
“Anyone who wants to audit the reality is welcome,” she said in her first formal press conference as president on Thursday.
The interim president currently has the support of US President Donald Trump’s administration. The United States is helping coordinate international rescue efforts in Venezuela.
But exiled opposition leader and Nobel Peace Prize winner Maria Corina Machado, who wants to return to the country, criticized the government response.
“The total absence of the state has become evident; the country needs figures it can trust,” she told correspondents in Venezuela via Zoom, arguing she would be a stabilizing presence there.
‘Dead inside’
Rodriguez has ruled out the possibility of the dead ending up in mass graves and ordered their proper identification.
A makeshift morgue is operating outdoors in the port of La Guaira, where long lines formed to receive the bodies of loved ones and their death certificates.
La Guaira State Governor Jose Alejandro Teran told AFP that more than 170 buildings had been completed destroyed and more than 700 damaged by the earthquakes.
Authorities were supplying between 40 to 50 tons of humanitarian aid a day to those staying in temporary camps, he said.
But many families are denouncing a lack of support and heavy machinery needed in the recovery of bodies from collapsed buildings.
“They tell us no, that they’re looking for the living, but what about the dead? Aren’t they human beings too?” said Dalimer Diaz, 43.
“Nobody wants to remove the dead; we have to retrieve the bodies ourselves. We need machinery to help us.”
Soldiers later arrived at the Tahiti building where residents had been arguing. A Spanish brigade also came with a crane to begin removing rubble.
Aloa Gonzalez was waiting for her sister’s body, buried under blocks and concrete.
“I just came from burying my father and mother, and I came here to rescue my sister,” she said.
“How do I feel? Dead inside,” she said. “I can’t believe it. I don’t want to stop because I don’t want to face the reality of what’s happening.”
AFP
Foreign
Expectedly, Trump declares his US as most powerful nation on planet earth
United States President Donald Trump has claimed that the US is the most powerful and successful country on earth.
Trump made this claim on Friday ahead of America’s 250th anniversary.
He described the 250th nationhood anniversary as one of the most extraordinary days in the history of the world.
“We mark 250 years of glorious independence and 250 years of majestic American freedom, nothing like it. In all the chronicles of the ages, never before has any nation celebrated so magnificent a triumph as this one, the one that we are participating in right now.
“At 250 years, America is the oldest Republic on earth. We are the freest people on earth. We have the most righteous and enduring constitution on earth. We are the strongest and most powerful country on earth.
“And by the grace of God, the United States of America is the most successful, most accomplished and most exceptional nation ever to exist in human history. And it is great to be your president,” he said.
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