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CELEBRATING A CONSCIONABLE LAWMAKER: SOLOMON BOB

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BY BOLAJI AFOLABI

Back in the days, growing up in the then political capital of the Northern region; Kaduna was communal. Every young child was the “property” of elders, parents in the society as they all play roles in the moral, and physical growth of all of us. One of such was a staff of the defunct National Electric Power Authority, (NEPA) whose real name the writer cannot recall but preferred being addressed as “Okube.” Every evening, we all coalesce in the big outer space of his residence as he treats us to songs, jokes, and music from his small transistor radio. We all looked forward to these, and stories of Joseph, Samuel, Samson, David, Daniel, and a few others. The sit-outs, became permanent fixtures for everyone, not minding our diverse religions. Unlike now, where the elites are deliberately using religion as the basis for political gains, parents, lived harmoniously and encouraged children to participate in such activities as they know there are moral virtues imbued in it.

His teachings, mentoring impacted positively on many of us in several ways. Amid jokes, laughter, and banter, “Uncle Okube” sowed seeds of tolerance, selflessness, empathy, respect for all people, and other moral virtues in us. These noble attributes were added to the numerous character moulding, and attitudinal upbringing ingrained in us by our parents. Among his wise-sayings, one counsel remains evergreen. Decades after, at every discourse, interaction on phone or physical, many of us; “alumni of Uncle Okube school” still recall it. To demonstrate the seriousness of the advisory, there was no “entertainment” that day. With focused comportment, he said, “in life, you must be bold. Don’t be afraid to speak your mind. People may not like what you say but hold on to what you believe.”

From the various comments by people, one can confidently declare that the preceding statements clearly depict the personae and attributes of Solomon Bob, a constitutional lawyer, and politician from Rivers state. Described as a forthright, and brilliant personality who does not approbate and reprobate on issues. He doesn’t dilly-dally around matters but speaks direct from the heart. Known for exhibiting principled and moral standards, he evokes intellect and fecundity at all times. The two-term member for Abua/Obual and Ahoada East federal constituency in Nigeria’s House of Representatives; who by the way prefers being called “Rep” has emerged as one of the cognoscente in parliamentary ethics, ethos, and nuances. His quiet mien, and easy-going demeanor is largely misunderstood by some people. Deflating such categorisation, his friends confessed that beneath the slender and supple outward appearance lies grit and resilience in the pursuit of truth, fairness, equity, and justice.

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Solomon Bob, educated at the prestigious Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile Ife; where he emerged as one of the top performers in Law, was called to the Nigeria Bar in 1999. He was in private practice prior to getting into public office a few years later, when he was appointed Special Adviser to Barrister Nyesom Wike; then Rivers state Governor. Just as goldfish have no hiding place, the unique qualities of Bob, which centred on bravery, intelligence, brilliance, and sincerity brought him to state-wide recognition. Through this, and his capacity for hard work, resourcefulness, and responsiveness, he earned the trust, confidence, and support of his principal and other top officials in the government. According to reports, he emerged as one of the few aides that had many briefs on their plates consistently. He was said to be visible, active, and positively engaged that many people within government circles predicted his elevation to higher responsibilities.

Somehow, the postulation became a reality as he was nominated, and elected as the representative of Abua/Obual and Ahoada East federal constituency in the House of Representatives in 2019. Leveraging on his enviable attributes of vision, dynamism, doggedness, and focus he emerged as one of the bright stars in the class of “first termers” in the House. Apparently convinced about his performance, the constituents further invested their electoral franchise in him, in 2023 for a second term. In his position as the Chairman, Committee on Capital Market and Institutions, he has continually shown unrestrained, and unapologetic commitment towards upholding the rule of law, promoting justice, and securing good governance for Nigerians. His pursuit for all-inclusive national development, and proper positioning of the country in global affairs has been unwavering and unequivocal.

Conscious that lawmaking and oversight remains the recognised functions of the legislature, Bob has done very well. In about 6 years in the House, he has moved Motions that touches the fabrics of the nation, advocacy for responsive leadership, and provisions for the general well-being of the people. The Motions include:- Imperatives of federal agencies to ensure fairness in carrying out their responsibilities; Need to rescind a resolution passed mandating the committees on special duties, national planning and economic development, intergovernmental affairs to “look into states spending and utilization of increased allocation from FAAC” by states; Need to conclude investigations on the rising value of unclaimed dividends, unremitted withholding tax, and their attending effects on the Nation’s economy; Need to restrict Members of the House to raising issues, debates, or discussions on matters touching primarily on the interest of their constituents. Indeed, a closer analysis of the title and wisdom behind these motions brings to the fore Bob’s profile as a fearless, and forward-thinking legislator.

Bob has pushed many Bills that seek to improve the process and procedures of governance, and the re-tooling of some government agencies towards improved operationalization, and service delivery. It includes Supreme Court’s Jurisdiction Alteration Bill; Local Government Bill; Amendment preserving the election of an elected executive Bill; Immunity Amendment Bill; Code of Conduct Tribunal Bill; Code of Conduct Tribunal (Upgrading Bill). Aside from these, Bob has been involved in several notable legislative activities. Not one to be found wanting or silent, he has never remained pococurante on matters of national development. His key role in the contentious debates on the 2022 Electoral Act earned him tremendous commendations amongst the leadership and members of the House. He has continued to champion the call for substantive and far-reaching reforms that will return Nigeria to the path of its founding fathers federalist ideals.

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On representation, Bob has been very vocal on issues affecting his federal constituency, and Nigerians, by deliberately advocating for improved standard of living, and equitable allocation of government resources. Through ingenious networking and alliances within the House and across MDAs, he has facilitated some projects, programmes, and initiatives to communities within Abua/Obual and Ahoada East. Mr. Patrick Omini Igenewari, a civil servant declared, “Bob has positively showcased us to the country with his quality contributions to debates in the House. I’m told that he commands the respect of his colleagues as a result of this. It is a big plus for the constituency.” A women leader, Mrs. Victoria Engoni believes that, “Oga Bob has tried to reach out to the people. For many of us, he has done well, and we expect him to continue the good work.” Comrade Davidson Ipeghan, believes that “given the present realities in Nigeria, Honourable Bob has done well. Though it is difficult to satisfy everyone but he has covered reasonable mileage.”

Throwing more light on Bob, the Deputy Chairman, House Committee on Capital Market and Institutions, Umar Muhktar Zakari affirmed that, “my chairman is a beacon of integrity and probity who is respected for honesty and strong moral principles. His work rate, commitment to equity, fairness, and justice, and dedication to group interest are unparalleled.” Dumnamene Dekor, Chairman, Committee on Host Communities described him as, “a true friend, and brother whose passion for excellence, and commitment to true nationhood is unwavering.” A friend, and former colleague, TeeJay Yusuf, Managing Director, 2511 Limited, said that, “Bob is reliable, straight forward, and committed to friendship and loyalty. You can go to bed with no fears or worries when he gives his word on anything.” Corroborating, Rimamnde Shawulu, MD/CEO, Ndeya TV; a friend and former colleague reiterated that, “amid his intelligence and brilliance, he remains humble. His boldness, courage, and ability to speak his mind whenever a situation demands stands him out.” A senior legislative staff member who pleaded anonymity confessed that, “Hon. Bob remains accessible and open to other opinions in spite of his vast knowledge and experience.”

An American sociologist; whose name does not come to mind immediately emphasised the imperatives of gratitude for everything. He reckons that every landmark, irrespective of size, dimensions should be celebrated by people. In his analysis, when this is done, it attracts positivity to both the celebrant, and those who identify with him. For Rep. Solomon Bob, who one gathered, rarely marks important days, this is wishing you a most befitting birthday. The writer joins his friends, colleagues, associates, staff, and numerous others in celebrating a visionary politician, relentless activist, inimitable lawyer, and conscionable legislator.

* BOLAJI AFOLABI, a Development Communications specialist was with the Office of Public Affairs, The Presidency, Abuja.

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FG to evacuate 271 from South Africa today

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By Francesca Hangeior

The Federal Government will evacuate 271 Nigerians stranded in South Africa, today, The Nation learnt.

According to an update by the spokesperson Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Kimiebi Imomotimi Ebienfa, Air Peace aircraft will depart Nigeria today, Monday, 29th June 2026, at 3:00 pm for the evacuation. 

Ebienfa said the plane will depart South Africa at midnight to arrive on Tuesday morning. 

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The anti-immigration vigilante groups have set a June 30, 2026 deadline demanding undocumented foreign nationals, especially blacks, to leave South Africa. 

The threat has sparked widespread fear of xenophobic unrest, leading several African nations to evacuate thousands of their citizens. Though South African authorities have heavily condemned the vigilante threats and deployed the police and military to tighten security nationwide.

Ebienfa in a terse statement said: “Nigeria will resume the evacuation of our Nationals from South Africa today.

“Air Peace aircraft will depart Nigeria today, Monday, 29th June 2026, at 3:00 pm, and is expected to arrive in South Africa at approximately 9:00 pm local time. 

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“The return flight is scheduled to depart South Africa at 12:00 midnight and is expected to arrive Murtala Mohammed International Airport, Lagos on Tuesday morning. The expected number is 271.”

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UK rejects 1.34m Nigerian visa applications in 21 years

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… As Nigeria records 33% refusal rate, accounts for 44% of Africa’s denials

By Francesca Hangeior

The United Kingdom has rejected more than 1.34 million visa applications from Nigerians over the past 21 years, according to official figures from the UK Home Office.

The data, drawn from the UK’s Entry Clearance Visa Outcomes database, show that 1,344,595 applications by Nigerians were refused between 2005 and the first quarter of 2026, placing Nigeria second only to India among countries with the highest number of UK visa denials.

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Despite the high rejection rate, Nigeria remained one of the UK’s biggest sources of successful applicants. During the period, 2,723,558 visas were issued to Nigerians, making the country the third-largest recipient of UK visas after China and India.

Overall, Nigerians submitted more than 4.09 million visa applications, with decisions taken on about 4.07 million. The figures translate to an average refusal rate of 33.1 per cent—more than double the global average of 14.8 per cent. Nigeria also accounted for 44.4 per cent of all visa refusals involving African applicants.

Visitor visas accounted for the bulk of refusals, with 1,127,088 refusals—almost 84 per cent of the total. Study visas recorded 130,712 refusals, while 41,410 work visa and 12,217 family visa applications were also denied.

The highest rejection rates were recorded in the mid-2000s.

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In 2006, UK authorities refused 117,968 Nigerian applications, a refusal rate of 49.6 per cent, while 111,058 applications were rejected in 2005.

Approval rates improved steadily over the years, peaking in 2023, when the UK granted a record 281,658 visas to Nigerians and the refusal rate fell to 21 per cent, the lowest in the review period.

However, the trend reversed after Britain tightened immigration rules in 2024 by raising salary thresholds for Skilled Worker visas and restricting dependents of international students and care workers.

Following the changes, Nigerian work visa applications fell sharply, while refusal rates climbed to 33.5 per cent in 2024, eased marginally to 33.1 per cent in 2025, and rose again to 35.4 per cent in the first quarter of 2026.

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Among African countries, Ghana recorded the second-highest number of UK visa refusals, at 374,108, followed by Algeria, Egypt, Zimbabwe, Morocco, Kenya, Uganda, South Africa, and Sudan.

The UK Home Office also noted that Nigerian nationals remain among the largest groups seeking asylum after entering Britain on valid visas, a development it said has contributed to increased scrutiny of applications from Nigeria.

Former Nigerian Ambassador to Singapore, Ogbole Amedu-Ode, attributed the sustained surge in applications to Nigeria’s economic challenges and the “Japa” migration wave.

He said expanding economic opportunities at home would reduce the pressure on Nigerians seeking to relocate abroad, adding that the large number of visa approvals also reflected the UK’s continued attractiveness as a destination for Nigerians.

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FCCPC threatens sanction against petrol price profiteers

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By Francesca Hangeior

The Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Commission (FCCPC) is set to wield the big stick against oil marketers.

It follows their reluctance to reduce petrol pump prices in line with the falling global crude oil price.

The planned action, the commission said, became necessary after it observed that despite downward reviews of petrol ex-depot prices by domestic refiners, marketers, depot owners and retail outlet operators had only made negligible reductions at the pumps, which were not commensurate with the sharp fall in global crude oil prices.

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Following a ceasefire agreement between the United States (U.S.) and Iran two weeks ago and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, crude oil prices have declined steadily, with Brent crude trading at $71.99 per barrel and West Texas Intermediate (WTI) at $69.23 per barrel yesterday.

The decline represents a sharp drop from the peak recorded during the conflict, returning prices to pre-war levels.

The earlier spike in global crude prices prompted local refiners and marketers to raise pump prices across the country, with petrol rising from about N800 per litre to between N1,350 and N1,500, while diesel sold for as much as N2,000 per litre as hostilities intensified in the Gulf.

Despite the subsequent decline in crude prices, petrol still sells for an average of N1,200 per litre, although some local refiners have reduced ex-depot prices to between N1,025 and N1,075 per litre.

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Executive Vice Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of the FCCPC, Mr. Tunji Bello, explained that although the commission does not regulate or approve petroleum prices in a deregulated downstream market, it has a statutory responsibility under the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act 2018 to promote competitive markets, prevent anti-competitive conduct and protect consumers from unfair, deceptive and exploitative business practices.

According to a statement by the FCCPC Director of Corporate Affairs, Ondaje Ijagwu, Bello said: “We are concerned that while dealers often respond swiftly by hiking pump prices whenever crude prices rise, it is curious that it is taking so long for consumers to benefit significantly when crude prices fall. Competitive markets must work fairly in both directions.

“Though recognising that domestic prices are influenced by a range of commercial and market factors, including refining costs, foreign exchange movements, logistics, financing and distribution expenses, the commission expects competitive market dynamics to facilitate the timely transmission of resulting cost efficiencies to consumers.

“Market liberalisation does not diminish businesses’ obligations to compete fairly or consumers’ right to fair treatment.

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“Where credible evidence indicates conduct that undermines competition, exploits consumers or otherwise contravenes the Federal Competition and Consumer Protection Act, the commission will investigate and take appropriate enforcement action.”

However, the National President of the Independent Petroleum Marketers Association of Nigeria (IPMAN), Abubakar Maigandi, said marketers were already complying with the reductions, explaining that pump prices had been lowered in line with refiners’ ex-depot price cuts.

“You have to know that these price reductions come in batches. As they reduce their prices, we also reduce ours.

“When Dangote Refinery reduced its ex-depot price by N50 per litre, we reflected the same N50 reduction at our filling stations.

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“Any amount reduced from the ex-depot price is the same amount we reduce from our pump price,” he said.he

Maigandi challenged the FCCPC to conduct a survey of IPMAN filling stations to verify the level of compliance among its members.

“Compliance is compulsory because if you don’t comply, nobody will patronise you.

“No one will buy a product at a higher price when the same product is available cheaper elsewhere.

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“Our marketers are complying. In fact, we welcome the reductions because lower prices translate into higher sales volumes,” he added.

Some operators in the downstream oil sector, however, faulted the FCCPC’s planned action, describing it as a case of double standards.

Asked to comment on the commission’s position, they argued that it was unfair to threaten marketers with sanctions in a deregulated market where pricing decisions are driven by commercial considerations.

Chief Executive Officer of the Centre for the Promotion of Private Enterprise (CPPE), Dr. Muda Yusuf, supported the FCCPC’s intervention, provided there was evidence of anti-competitive conduct.

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“If there are obvious cases of exploitation or where players with significant market power abuse their position, the FCCPC can intervene because the commission has broad powers to address anti-competitive practices and abuse of market dominance.

“But it must first establish that such conduct exists before taking action. The downstream sector has many players, and there is already a framework that allows competition,” he said.

Yusuf, however, noted that despite its statutory powers, the FCCPC would find it difficult to compel marketers to reduce prices because pricing remains a commercial decision.

“If you bought stock at a particular price, your selling price is determined largely by the replacement cost. Even if you bought the product cheaper, you have to consider how much it will cost to replenish your stock. That is normal business practice, and it would be difficult to compel businesses to act otherwise,” he said.

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He added that businesses generally respond faster to rising costs than falling costs because of replacement cost considerations.

“The argument by many marketers is that they still have old stock purchased at higher prices.”

“Until they exhaust that stock, they cannot significantly reduce pump prices. Once they begin buying new stock at lower prices, consumers should see further reductions,” Yusuf explained.

Bello encouraged consumers to continue reporting suspected anti-competitive conduct, misleading pricing practices and other forms of unfair market behaviour through the commission’s established complaint channels.

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