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Fake Drug: NAFDAC rakes in N2.5bn from Lagos, Onitsha, Aba markets

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…as reps demand detailed breakdown of revenue generated

By Gloria Ikibah

The National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) has said it generated N2.5 billion from its recent raid on illicit drug markets in Lagos, Onitsha, and Aba.

Director-General of the Agency, Prof. Mojisola Adeyeye, disclosed this during an interactive session with the House of Representatives Committee on Food and Drug Administration and Control, on Wednesday in Abuja.

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According to the NAFDAC boss, the amount were fines collected from traders found guilty of selling fake or substandard drugs during recent enforcement actions in open markets across the country.

She emphasised that all funds was paid into NAFDAC’s official account, and that N996 million was spent on enforcement operations, N159 million was borrowed from a donor grant, and N1.175 billion went to regulatory expenses.

Prof. Adeyeye who noted that the agency was left with about N206 million after deductions, said the operation, which deployed over 1,300 security personnel, uncovered widespread violations ranging from expired and unapproved drugs to poor storage practices.

“The charges collected were paid directly into a NAFDAC account. The total amount was about N2.5 billion—roughly N2.537 billion.

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“For the operation in the three markets—Lagos, Onitsha, and Aba—about N996 million was spent. We had to borrow N159 million from an existing grant because we didn’t have funds. In addition, regulatory expenses amounted to N1.175 billion.

“So, out of the N2.537 billion, we have only about N207 million left in the account.”, she said.

Adeyeye explained that the enforcement drive, which lasted up to four weeks in some locations, uncovered serious threats to public health.

She also revealed that some shop owners were caught distributing banned substances like Tramadol and selling expired or unregistered medicines.

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“These charges were not punitive but necessary. The standard fine for violating Good Distribution and Storage Practice (GDSP) is N2 million, but in many cases, we reduced it to N500,000,” she said.

She, however decried the inability of NAFDAC to sustain such critical operations, which is being crippled by severe revenue restrictions imposed by the federal government

While decrying the financial constraints facing the agency, Adeyeye explained that at the end of 2023, NAFDAC had N19 billion in its accounts

The DG however noted that N9 billion was removed before the agency could access it, and only N4.5 billion was eventually released.

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Speaking of the agency’s 2024 raid in Kano, she described the operation in the Northwestern state as a monumental and court-mandated intervention that differed significantly from the raids conducted in Lagos, Onitsha, and Aba.

She said the Kano raid was anchored on a judgment delivered on February 16, 2024, by the Federal High Court which ordered the relocation of open drug market traders to the newly constructed Coordinated Wholesale Centre (CWC), known as the Kanawa Pharmaceutical Centre.

“The traders initially resisted. There were real threats of violence. But we had no choice; we had to act. They padlocked their shops but we bought bigger padlocks and sealed them. To reopen, they had to agree to relocate.”

Adeyeye clarified that no administrative charges or fines were collected during the Kano enforcement, due to the urgent and court-directed nature of the operation.

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The DG however noted that post-marketing surveillance was carried out after relocation.

She added: “These are the lives we are trying to save. We had no funds at the time our accounts had just been shut down and reopened with zero balance at the start of January 2024. Yet, we had to carry out the court judgment and move over 1,300 shops into the regulated centre.”

Adeyeye stated that Kano was the only state that had built its CWC as mandated by a presidential directive, long before her tenure began.

“In the South, Lagos, Onitsha, Aba, there was no CWC. So our approach was different. We had time to prepare, inspect, and charge offenders according to their violations,” she explained.

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Responding to lawmakers’ concerns that Kano traders were treated more leniently compared to the operations in the southern part of the country, she said the agency followed due process, guided by the urgency of the court judgment and prevailing security risks.

“In retrospect, yes, we could have done more inspections or collected administrative fees. But that wasn’t feasible under the circumstances. Even a legal officer was almost killed at the court premises. It was a volatile situation,” she added.

Clarifying the financial situation of the agency, Director of Finance and Accounts, NAFDAC, Adeniji Nma, said the Office of the Accountant-General of the Federation (OAGF) had unilaterally classified NAFDAC as a revenue-generating agency and begun sweeping up to 50 per cent of all revenue inflows into the federal treasury.

She said: “There was an order from OAGF. They have recruited us as a revenue-generating agency. And we have been writing several letters that we are not actually a revenue-generating agency, we are just for the health of the nation.

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“Part of our money is tied to our clients. When they pay for inspections or one service or the other, it is tied directly to that service. But up till now, they have not yet approved our exemption.

“In 2024, they began taking 50 per cent of every revenue generated by NAFDAC automatically. When money drops from a client, half goes straight to the treasury. Suddenly, in 2025, we found out they are now taking up to 75 per cent of every inflow.

“Because of it, we find it difficult to do most of our operations.”

After the presentation, a member of the committee, Rep. Emeka Idu, requested a detailed breakdown of the revenue generated from each location where fines were collected during the enforcement operations.

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The NAFDAC team was unable to provide the breakdown at the hearing.

Chairman of the committee, Regina Akume, noted that the agency’s presentation was incomplete.

“The work has not been completed. I would like to give you a chance to go back and work on this. How much were you paid into the account. What goes in and what goes out. We haven’t talked about that-, she said.

The committee, consequently, directed the agency to return with a comprehensive, location-by-location account of the N2.5 billion generated from the raids.

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Gombe LG Polls: APC Sweeps All Seats

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The All Progressives Congress (APC) has emerged victorious in all the 24 chairmanship seats and 240 councillorship positions contested in Saturday’s local government elections in Gombe State.

Chairman of the Gombe State Independent Electoral Commission (GOSIEC), Abdullahi Garba Talasse, who announced the results on Saturday in Gombe, declared that the ruling party won in all the local government councils and Local Council Development Areas (LCDAs) where elections were conducted.

Talasse described the successful conduct of elections in the newly created LCDAs as a milestone in the state’s democratic development, noting that Gombe had expanded from 11 local government councils with 114 councillors to 24 councils and LCDAs with 240 councillors.

He said the commission worked closely with the State House of Assembly to secure the legal backing required for elections to be held in the LCDAs.

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“We did not struggle for the enabling law in vain. Today, we have successfully conducted elections across the 24 councils and LCDAs, which is a significant achievement for the state,” he said.

The GOSIEC chairman attributed the poor showing of opposition parties to their limited participation in the polls.

According to him, the African Congress (AC) fielded candidates in only three chairmanship contests, while the Democratic Liberation Alliance (DLA) contested in six councils.

He added that the New Nigeria People’s Movement (NRM), Youth Party (YP) and Zenith Labour Party (ZLP) each sponsored candidates in three chairmanship elections.

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For councillorship positions, Talasse said AC contested in eight wards, while DLA, NRM, YP and ZLP each fielded candidates in 11 wards.

“That explains why some parties recorded zero votes in several areas because they did not participate across all the councils and wards,” he said.

Talasse explained that although chairmanship results were declared at the various local government collation centres, the commission considered it necessary to present a statewide summary to journalists, observers and the public.

“From the results before the commission, APC has won all the 24 chairmanship seats and all the 240 councillorship positions,” he declared.

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He commended political parties, election observers, civil society organisations, security agencies and other stakeholders for contributing to the peaceful conduct of the elections.

The GOSIEC chairman also appreciated party leaders, government officials, non-governmental organisations and other guests from across the country who monitored the exercise, describing their participation as crucial to the success of the electoral process.

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Ex-President Obasanjo Blames Greed, Carelessness For Global Warming

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Former President of Nigeria, Olusegun Obasanjo, has attributed global warming to human greed, selfishness, and reckless exploitation of the environment, warning that such actions continue to disrupt the natural balance of the ecosystem.

Obasanjo made the remarks in Kano during an event organised in honour of former President of the Nigerian Bar Association, Abubakar Mahmoud, and his Environment and Sustainability Initiative and Trust Fund.

Speaking at the event, Obasanjo acknowledged the reality and growing impact of climate change, stressing that human activities remain a major driver of global warming.

“God created our world in balance, but we, as human beings, out of selfishness and carelessness, have done more harm than good to our environment, and we need to do more in the safekeeping of our environment,” the former president said.

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Obasanjo also revealed that he has personally planted more than 3.5 million trees as part of efforts to combat climate change, stressing that protecting the environment is a collective responsibility and a global public good.

The Kano State Government commended the initiative and pledged its support to ensure its sustainability.

The Commissioner for Environment and Water Resources, Dahiru Hashim, described the initiative as a significant step towards environmental protection and sustainable development.

“In recognition of this laudable initiative, the Kano State Government has approved the donation of 10,000 seedlings for the Mahmoud Environmental and Sustainable Trust,” Hashim said.

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In his remarks, Abubakar Mahmoud said the initiative seeks to promote environmental sustainability and preserve the ecosystem for the benefit of both present and future generations.

“I started a small project that has grown into something quite formidable, providing protection to villages around and to preserving various species of plants,so what we are trying to do is to continue with this legacy,” he said.

The event attracted several dignitaries, including the vice presidential candidate of the Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), Rabiu Kwankwaso, former chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Attahiru Jega, officials of the Kano State Government, and other stakeholders.

Participants at the event called for deliberate and collective action to address climate change and environmental degradation.

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Newborn Baby Rescued From Rubble Of Venezuela Earthquake

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A newborn baby has been rescued from a fallen building 32 hours after the twin earthquakes that devastated a Venezuelan coastal city.

Video shared on social media Friday shows rescuers working under a floodlight atop collapsed masonry and bringing the infant out to applause late Friday in the hardest-hit city of La Guaira, north of the capital Caracas.

They carefully pass the baby, wrapped in a quilt, from person to person before cleaning the child gently with tissues, the video shows.

According to the user, Andreina Quintero, who published the video on social media, the baby was just 18 days old and was uninjured after being trapped for 32 hours.

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The child’s mother was rescued an hour after the child.

In a follow-up video later on Friday, Quintero showed the mother in a hospital bed, with a medical worker telling her that the baby did not appear to have injuries.

The medic then suggests that the mother saved the baby by covering the child with her body or another object.

At least 920 people were killed by back-to-back earthquakes on Wednesday of magnitudes 7.2 and 7.5, and thousands more were injured or remain missing.

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The United Nations estimated on Saturday that close to seven million people may have been impacted by the twin earthquakes in Venezuela, which have killed nearly 1,000 people and left tens of thousands missing.

The UN migration agency said it had examined available population and damage data and had determined that “up to 6.76 million people could be affected by the devastating earthquakes that struck Venezuela on 24th June”.

The projections, which include up to two million people in Caracas alone, “highlight the potentially vast humanitarian impact of the disaster,” the International Organisation for Migration (IOM) warned in a statement.

Entire buildings have crumbled in La Guaira, located to the north of Caracas, following the devastating twin tremors.

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