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Inmates Awaiting Trial Make Up 64% of Prison Population as Correctional Service Seeks N198.85bn for 2026
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The Nigeria Correctional Service (NCoS) has disclosed that awaiting trial inmates constitute 64 per cent of the total custodial population nationwide, underscoring persistent congestion and pressure on correctional facilities across the country.
Controller-General of the Service, Sylvester Nwakuche, made this known while presenting the agency’s 2025 budget performance and 2026 estimates before the House of Representatives Committee on Reformatory Institutions in Abuja.
According to him, as of February 9, 2026, the total inmate population stood at 80,812. Of this figure, 51,955 are awaiting trial inmates, 24,913 are convicted inmates, while 3,850 fall under other detention categories.
Nwakuche described the Nigeria Correctional Service as a critical institution within the criminal justice system, responsible for custodial and non-custodial services, safe custody of legally detained persons, as well as their rehabilitation and reintegration as law-abiding citizens.
He added that the Service is mandated to ensure inmates are adequately fed in line with the United Nations Minimum Standard Rules for the Treatment of Offenders.
On 2025 Budget Performance, the Controller-General disclosed that the Service received a total appropriation of ₦184.63 billion in 2025, covering personnel, overhead and capital expenditure.
Of the ₦124.31 billion approved for personnel costs, ₦112.68 billion representing 90.6 per cent was released and fully utilised for salaries, pensions and health insurance contributions under the Integrated Payroll and Personnel Information System (IPPIS).
He said recurrent overhead releases stood at 73.7 per cent, with the last tranche for October 2025 released in December. From the funds received, ₦27.28 billion representing 71.7 per cent was spent on inmate feeding nationwide, while outstanding obligations for food rations stood at ₦10.75 billion.
Additionally, ₦6.49 billion was expended on operational costs, including staff training, fuelling of operational vehicles for court duties, electricity, security services and facility maintenance.
Capital funding recorded the lowest level of implementation. Out of ₦14.50 billion appropriated for capital projects, only ₦3.22 billion representing 22.2 per cent was released and utilised, leaving ₦11.27 billion in unreleased funds for projects nationwide.
Nwakuche explained that capital expenditure is crucial for the construction and rehabilitation of custodial centres, procurement of operational vehicles, arms and security equipment, ICT systems, inmate biometric capture and agricultural inputs for prison farm centres.
Despite not being a revenue-generating agency, the Service realised ₦84.65 million as internally generated revenue in 2025.
He also disclosed that the Service currently has a staff strength of 33,024, comprising uniformed personnel, medical professionals and civilian employees deployed across the national headquarters, zonal formations, state commands and custodial facilities.
On 2026 Budget Proposal, Nwakuche presented a proposed ₦198.85 billion budget for the 2026 fiscal year and appealed for additional funding to address critical operational and infrastructure needs.
The proposal covers personnel costs, recurrent overhead, inmate feeding, operational expenses and capital expenditure for both custodial and non-custodial operations nationwide.
He said ₦138.30 billion was proposed for personnel costs in 2026 to cater for a projected staff strength of 37,541 operating under four salary structures.
A total of ₦50.40 billion was proposed for recurrent overhead expenditure, including inmate feeding and general operations. Of this amount, ₦14.83 billion is earmarked for feeding an estimated inmate population of 91,100 at a daily rate of ₦1,125 per inmate.
The Controller-General further appealed for the approval of an additional ₦90.38 billion to boost capital funding, which would raise total capital allocation to about ₦100.50 billion to address infrastructure deficits and capacity development across correctional facilities.
He also requested a dedicated provision of ₦37.99 billion to support the effective implementation of non-custodial measures across the 774 local government areas of the country.
In addition, Nwakuche sought legislative approval to clear outstanding liabilities, including ₦30.38 billion in promotion arrears covering 2019 to 2024 and ₦25.16 billion owed to local contractors for services rendered between 2023 and 2025.
He reiterated the Service’s commitment to custodial security, rehabilitation and reintegration programmes, and expressed appreciation to the committee for its oversight and institutional support.
Earlier, Chairman of the House Committee on Reformatory Institutions, Hon. Chinedu Ogah, called for urgent reforms in Nigeria’s correctional system, including increased funding, improved infrastructure and presidential assent to the Correctional Service Trust Fund Bill.
Ogah described the Nigeria Correctional Service as central to national security but lamented what he termed inadequate budgetary attention despite its critical responsibilities.
He noted that many correctional facilities were built over a century ago and have deteriorated significantly, contributing to recurring security breaches and operational strain.
“Our core duty here today is the budget defence of the 2026 Appropriations as presented by President Bola Ahmed Tinubu,” Ogah said, adding that the committee would scrutinise both past performance and future funding needs.
The lawmaker, who represents Ezza South/Ikwo Federal Constituency of Ebonyi State, urged the President to assent to the Correctional Service Trust Fund Bill already passed by the National Assembly, noting that it would strengthen constitutional provisions empowering states to establish correctional facilities and ease pressure on federal centres.
He said improved funding and decentralised infrastructure would enhance rehabilitation programmes, vocational training and agricultural initiatives, enabling facilities to function as genuine reform institutions.
Ogah highlighted ongoing efforts to expand access to education within correctional centres, revealing that about 10 study centres of the National Open University of Nigeria have been established in custodial facilities nationwide.
One such centre, he said, was developed at the Abakaliki Correctional Centre in collaboration with university authorities and correctional officials, with programmes offered free of charge to inmates.
According to him, access to education has enabled many inmates to graduate and reintegrate into society with renewed purpose. He urged private sector organisations to direct corporate social responsibility initiatives toward correctional institutions to reduce recidivism and strengthen national security.
Ogah also called on the National Security Adviser to support operational requests of the Service, stressing that while other law enforcement agencies arrest and prosecute suspects, correctional authorities shoulder the responsibility of custody, rehabilitation and reintegration.
He commended correctional officers nationwide for maintaining operations under challenging conditions and disclosed that members of the National Assembly have personally supported oversight activities and interventions to address urgent needs within the system.
The committee, he said, would examine the Service’s 2025 performance before concluding deliberations on the 2026 budget estimates.
News
BUA Cement distributes N108m farm inputs to 211 Sokoto farmers
BUA Cement Plc has distributed agricultural inputs valued at over N108 million to 211 farmers from its host and resettled communities in Sokoto State under its Resettlement and Sustainable Livelihood Restoration Programme.
The initiative is targeted at farmers affected by the company’s quarry operations and is aimed at restoring livelihoods, improving agricultural productivity and supporting food production.
Speaking at the distribution ceremony, the Managing Director of BUA Cement Plc, Engr. Yusuf Binji, said the programme reflects the company’s commitment to sustainable community development and economic empowerment.
Represented by the Assistant Director of Corporate Services, Alhaji Sada Suleiman, Binji said the intervention was designed to help resettled community members rebuild their livelihoods through agriculture.
“We believe that supporting agriculture is one of the most effective ways of empowering rural households and improving their economic well-being,” he said.
According to him, the company is focused on creating sustainable opportunities for affected communities beyond compensation and resettlement.
He added that the intervention would help improve beneficiaries’ incomes while contributing to increased food production in Sokoto State and across the country.
The company’s Director of Health, Community, Safety and Environment, Engr. Ali Gumel, urged beneficiaries to make effective use of the farm inputs, noting that they had received training on their proper application.
He said the company expects the inputs to translate into higher crop yields, improved household incomes and sustainable agricultural development.
Also speaking, the Programme Manager of the Sokoto State Agricultural Development Programme (SADP), Alhaji Abubakar Danmaliki, described the initiative as an example of effective collaboration between the private and public sectors in promoting rural development.
He said the programme would support farmers in recovering from the challenges associated with resettlement while boosting agricultural output.
Danmaliki added that beneficiaries would continue to receive extension services and technical support to encourage the adoption of improved farming practices.
The company’s Social Performance Specialist, Alhaji Rabiu Maska, said the package included NPK, urea and liquid fertilisers, improved maize, sorghum, cowpea and groundnut seeds, as well as pesticides, herbicides and other farm inputs.
According to him, the intervention was tailored to meet the farming needs of the beneficiaries and improve their harvests.
Some of the beneficiaries commended BUA Cement for the support, describing it as timely in view of rising production costs.
They pledged to utilise the inputs for the intended agricultural purposes to maximise the benefits of the programme.
News
Gombe LG Polls: APC Sweeps All Seats
The All Progressives Congress (APC) has emerged victorious in all the 24 chairmanship seats and 240 councillorship positions contested in Saturday’s local government elections in Gombe State.
Chairman of the Gombe State Independent Electoral Commission (GOSIEC), Abdullahi Garba Talasse, who announced the results on Saturday in Gombe, declared that the ruling party won in all the local government councils and Local Council Development Areas (LCDAs) where elections were conducted.
Talasse described the successful conduct of elections in the newly created LCDAs as a milestone in the state’s democratic development, noting that Gombe had expanded from 11 local government councils with 114 councillors to 24 councils and LCDAs with 240 councillors.
He said the commission worked closely with the State House of Assembly to secure the legal backing required for elections to be held in the LCDAs.
“We did not struggle for the enabling law in vain. Today, we have successfully conducted elections across the 24 councils and LCDAs, which is a significant achievement for the state,” he said.
The GOSIEC chairman attributed the poor showing of opposition parties to their limited participation in the polls.
According to him, the African Congress (AC) fielded candidates in only three chairmanship contests, while the Democratic Liberation Alliance (DLA) contested in six councils.
He added that the New Nigeria People’s Movement (NRM), Youth Party (YP) and Zenith Labour Party (ZLP) each sponsored candidates in three chairmanship elections.
For councillorship positions, Talasse said AC contested in eight wards, while DLA, NRM, YP and ZLP each fielded candidates in 11 wards.
“That explains why some parties recorded zero votes in several areas because they did not participate across all the councils and wards,” he said.
Talasse explained that although chairmanship results were declared at the various local government collation centres, the commission considered it necessary to present a statewide summary to journalists, observers and the public.
“From the results before the commission, APC has won all the 24 chairmanship seats and all the 240 councillorship positions,” he declared.
He commended political parties, election observers, civil society organisations, security agencies and other stakeholders for contributing to the peaceful conduct of the elections.
The GOSIEC chairman also appreciated party leaders, government officials, non-governmental organisations and other guests from across the country who monitored the exercise, describing their participation as crucial to the success of the electoral process.
News
Ex-President Obasanjo Blames Greed, Carelessness For Global Warming
Former President of Nigeria, Olusegun Obasanjo, has attributed global warming to human greed, selfishness, and reckless exploitation of the environment, warning that such actions continue to disrupt the natural balance of the ecosystem.
Obasanjo made the remarks in Kano during an event organised in honour of former President of the Nigerian Bar Association, Abubakar Mahmoud, and his Environment and Sustainability Initiative and Trust Fund.
Speaking at the event, Obasanjo acknowledged the reality and growing impact of climate change, stressing that human activities remain a major driver of global warming.
“God created our world in balance, but we, as human beings, out of selfishness and carelessness, have done more harm than good to our environment, and we need to do more in the safekeeping of our environment,” the former president said.
Obasanjo also revealed that he has personally planted more than 3.5 million trees as part of efforts to combat climate change, stressing that protecting the environment is a collective responsibility and a global public good.
The Kano State Government commended the initiative and pledged its support to ensure its sustainability.
The Commissioner for Environment and Water Resources, Dahiru Hashim, described the initiative as a significant step towards environmental protection and sustainable development.
“In recognition of this laudable initiative, the Kano State Government has approved the donation of 10,000 seedlings for the Mahmoud Environmental and Sustainable Trust,” Hashim said.
In his remarks, Abubakar Mahmoud said the initiative seeks to promote environmental sustainability and preserve the ecosystem for the benefit of both present and future generations.
“I started a small project that has grown into something quite formidable, providing protection to villages around and to preserving various species of plants,so what we are trying to do is to continue with this legacy,” he said.
The event attracted several dignitaries, including the vice presidential candidate of the Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC), Rabiu Kwankwaso, former chairman of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), Attahiru Jega, officials of the Kano State Government, and other stakeholders.
Participants at the event called for deliberate and collective action to address climate change and environmental degradation.
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