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Build Strong Institutions to Secure Democracy, Oshodi Urges ECOWAS on Regional Stability
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By Gloria Ikibah
Senior Special Adviser to the President Bola Tinubu on Foreign Affairs and Protocol, Ademola Oshodi, has warned that lasting democracy in West Africa can only be achieved through strong institutions, credible elections, and consistent regional intervention against unconstitutional takeovers.
Speaking on the sidelines of the 86th Ordinary Session of the ECOWAS Authority of Heads of State and Government, Osodi reacted to the recent wave of coups and attempted coups in the region, stressing that weak governance structures continue to fuel instability.
“I believe building strong institutions is the key, making sure that laws are respected, the constitution is respected.
“We also need to ensure that elections and everything leading up to elections are handled properly — allowing opposition parties to run, allowing political parties to be available as choices, and importantly ensuring that the process is carried out fairly”, he said
He explained that many military takeovers are driven by public frustration with flawed democratic processes.
“Many of these coups have underlying reasons. In many cases, there is an electorate that feels cheated, so members of the security forces take advantage of that to come to power.
“That is why institutions are important, but it is also important that ECOWAS itself is strengthened”, Oshodi said.
Osodi praised the regional body’s swift response to recent instability in Benin Republic, describing it as a positive step towards defending democrac.
“The intervention in Benin has been well applauded, and I believe that is the way forward to ensure democracy is entrenched in Africa.
“It is important that we do not cancel everything by allowing coups to succeed. We must encourage the democratic process so that each election is better than the last and the cycle continues to improve,” he said.
According to him, regional intervention helps create stability while national actors work to strengthen democratic institutions.
“The intervention by ECOWAS in Benin will keep things stable while the main actors there respect institutions and build on the democracy they already have,” he added.
Addressing concerns over ECOWAS’ financial capacity, especially with fewer active member states and mounting security costs, Osodi acknowledged Nigeria’s dominant role in sustaining the bloc.
“Nigeria is the powerhouse of ECOWAS. It has the largest population and the biggest economy.
“It is similar to the United Nations, where countries like the United States, China and other G7 nations carry much of the burden,” he said.
However, he stressed that other member states must also take responsibility, and noted that while Nigeria’s leadership role is expected, it should not absolve others of their obligations.
“It is only fair and accountable for other countries to play a role in financing ECOWAS.
“It gives them more leverage at the table when decisions are being made. Even though many of these countries are struggling financially, it is important that they respect what they signed up for and make their contributions as much as they can
“If the situation becomes difficult, they can renegotiate. But Nigeria carrying much of the weight is understandable and, in many cases, acceptable”, the Senior Adviser noted.
Osodi therefore restated that collective responsibility, credible governance, and strong institutions remain the only sustainable path to peace and democracy in West Africa.
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Cholera Outbreak: Plateau Records 5 Deaths, 11 Confirmed Cases
Plateau State commissioner for Health, Dr Nicholas Baamlong, has revealed that the state recorded 11 confirmed cases of cholera, five deaths and 53 suspected cases.
Baamlong, who disclosed this to journalists yesterday in Jos, said the confirmed and suspected cases were reported in Pushit, Mangu 1 and Mangu 2 communities in Mangu local government area (LGA).
According to him, the state Ministry of Health is intensifying public health interventions to contain the outbreak, prevent further spread and reduce its impact on affected communities.
He explained that the state had taken decisive actions to control the outbreak and protect its citizens via the deployment of additional Response Teams (RRTs) to the affected wards, scaling up of treatment centres and isolation capacity and the emergency procurement of Rapid Diagnostic Tests Kits, intravenous fluids and essential drugs.
The Commissioner further said that the ministry had activated an Incident Management System (IMS), for a comprehensive and multi sectorial response to the outbreak.
“The activation of the IMS ensures a coordinated, efficient, and accountable response structure in line with national and international emergency response frameworks,” he said.
Baamlong explained that cholera was an acute diarrhoeal disease caused by consuming food or water contaminated with the bacterium Vibrio cholerae.
He urged residents of Mangu LGA and neighbouring communities to remain vigilant and take preventive measures, including drinking safe water, maintaining proper hand hygiene, avoiding open defecation, and ensuring proper waste disposal.
He also advised residents to promply report suspected cases of cholera to the nearest healthcare facility for immediate attention.
While reaffirming the state government’s commitment to safeguarding the health and well-being of residents, Baamlong called on development partners and other stakeholders to support ongoing response efforts.(NAN)
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South Africa says 2,745 foreigners sent home in a week
South Africa has repatriated 2,745 foreigners in the week after President Cyril Ramaphosa vowed tougher action against illegal immigration, the country’s home affairs minister said on Sunday.
One of Africa’s largest economies, South Africa has long attracted migrant workers from across the continent, both legally and illegally.
But saddled with an unemployment rate above 30 percent, it has experienced recurring spurts of anti-immigrant unrest, including fresh violence in recent weeks.
Mobs of South Africans carrying sticks, whips and shields have marched through parts of the country ordering foreigners with no residency papers to leave by June 30.
Growing security fears after businesses were looted and foreigners targeted have prompted citizens of Nigeria, Malawi, Ghana, Zimbabwe and Mozambique to accept voluntary repatriation organised by their governments.
“As of last night, the number we can report is 2,745 repatriations that have come in this period since the president spoke,” Home Affairs Minister Leon Schreiber told reporters.
“It is a moving target,” he said.
The government said most of those repatriated were in the country illegally.
They include Malawian nationals, about 7,000 of whom have been sheltering in an open field in the eastern port city of Durban, according to an inter-ministerial migration committee set up after the president’s address.
Eight buses commissioned by the Malawian government began moving its citizens on Sunday, with South Africa providing 10 additional buses to speed up deportations, the committee said.
Some 560 people, including about 200 children, took the journey on Sunday, Malawi Consul General Max Biwi said.
Among those boarding the first buses, some carried babies on their backs and small bags of belongings.
“I’m relieved we are finally leaving. It’s better than living in fear here,” said Fortunate Chilenje from Blantyre, Malawi’s commercial capital.
The 25-year-old had lived in South Africa for three years, she told AFP, adding that threats to leave had followed her even at the camp, one of the largest to emerge since the unrest began.
The government said on Sunday it did not operate refugee camps and had no intention of establishing them, even on a temporary basis.
Another passenger, Laina Nala from Mangochi in southern Malawi, said she simply wanted to be dropped as close to her home as possible, rather than continuing on to Blantyre.
“Blantyre is too far and expensive from there,” she said.
For Hassan Hasha, 27, a debt linked to his journey to South Africa still hung over his head.
He said he had barely stayed in South Africa for weeks before the anti-foreigner sentiment flared, but added: “I have resigned myself to going home”.
Last week, Ramaphosa acknowledged public concerns over illegal immigration but warned that the authorities would not tolerate anyone taking the law into their own hands.
Tensions escalated after two Mozambicans were killed following a May 29 march against illegal migrants in the Western Cape town of Mossel Bay. Mozambican authorities put the toll at five.
There are more than three million foreigners living in South Africa, or 5.1 percent of the population, according to the statistics agency.
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